2019
DOI: 10.17060/ijodaep.2019.n1.v5.1621
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Altas capacidades y tdah: una doble excepcionalidad poco abordada

Abstract: RESUMENLa doble excepcionalidad se refiere a la población con un alto potencial intelectual en coocurrencia con algún tipo de trastorno. Una doble excepcionalidad presente en las escuelas es la que combina las altas capacidades con el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH). El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los estudios empíricos y de revisión de los últimos cinco años, que se han centrado en la doble excepcionalidad, altas capacidades-TDAH, en niños de educación primaria. Se o… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Thus, in the studies analyzed, the identification of gifted students with ADHD can be a very complicated and challenging process for professionals, families, and teachers given the similarity between the features of both conditions and the range of possible interactions between them, therefore proving that there is a unique profile that can be utilized to describe all individuals with this type of twice exceptionality (Dare & Nowicki, 2015;Silva et al, 2021;Thongseiratch & Worachotekamjorn, 2016). Nevertheless, for the identification of gifted students with ADHD, it is important to consider that they swing between moments of concentrated and diffuse attention, tend to mask their learning difficulties, clearly perceive both the high abilities and difficulties of the disorder, socio-emotional immaturity, intolerance to failure, and difficulty to complete tasks and follow instructions (Álvarez-Cárdenas et al, 2019;Arizaga et al, 2016;Lovecky, 2004;Moon, 2002;Ourofino, 2007). Gifted students present concentrated attention, with a high level of productive energy in the activities of their interest, persistent and goal-driven behavior, self-acceptance without concern with social standards, yet with creative daydreaming and advanced moral development (Fleith, 2007;Fleith & Prado, 2022;Ourofino, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, in the studies analyzed, the identification of gifted students with ADHD can be a very complicated and challenging process for professionals, families, and teachers given the similarity between the features of both conditions and the range of possible interactions between them, therefore proving that there is a unique profile that can be utilized to describe all individuals with this type of twice exceptionality (Dare & Nowicki, 2015;Silva et al, 2021;Thongseiratch & Worachotekamjorn, 2016). Nevertheless, for the identification of gifted students with ADHD, it is important to consider that they swing between moments of concentrated and diffuse attention, tend to mask their learning difficulties, clearly perceive both the high abilities and difficulties of the disorder, socio-emotional immaturity, intolerance to failure, and difficulty to complete tasks and follow instructions (Álvarez-Cárdenas et al, 2019;Arizaga et al, 2016;Lovecky, 2004;Moon, 2002;Ourofino, 2007). Gifted students present concentrated attention, with a high level of productive energy in the activities of their interest, persistent and goal-driven behavior, self-acceptance without concern with social standards, yet with creative daydreaming and advanced moral development (Fleith, 2007;Fleith & Prado, 2022;Ourofino, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the ADHD condition, they are the result of a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that has a direct negative impact on the person's academic, occupational, or social functioning (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2014, World Health Organization [WHO], 2018). Overall, in the literature, gifted individuals with ADHD are described as individuals who show socio-emotional difficulties related to low self-esteem and low self-concept, oscillation between moments of concentrated and diffuse attention, tendency to mask their learning difficulties, social rejection by peers, intolerance to failure, and difficulty in completing tasks and following rules and instructions (Álvarez-Cárdenas et al, 2019;Arizaga et al, 2016;Foley-Nicpon et al, 2012;Fugate & Gentry, 2016;Lovecky, 2004;Moon, 2002;Ourofino, 2007). Due to the complexity involved in the identification of twice exceptionality, an experienced multidisciplinary team should assess this condition, paying attention to individual positive characteristics and talent development, and not only to the limitations caused by ADHD (Pfeiffer & Prado, 2021).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La dualidad AC-TDAH presenta diversas semejanzas que determinan el comportamiento de dos diagnósticos 39 . Uno de los síntomas que tienen similitud son la hiperactividad en el TDAH y la sobre excitabilidad en las AC.…”
Section: ) Altas Capacidades Y Trastorno Por Déficit De Atención Con ...unclassified
“…En el contexto escolar, las actividades propias de la vida académica generan en ellos, una sensación de desfase que eventualmente se traduce en sentimientos de ansiedad y tensión. Diversos estudios de carácter cualitativo (Álvarez-Cárdenas et al, 2019;Gómez et al, 2016;Pfeiffer, 2015), señalan que los alumnos doblemente excepcionales presentan una noción de discrepancia de su condición a pesar de desconocerla: saben que poseen habilidad para procesar información pues comprenden las lecciones con relativa facilidad, pero se aburren rápido y les cuesta trabajo persistir en actividades más complejas. Por este motivo, les resulta frustrante no ser capaces de reflejar su nivel de habilidad; la frustración persistente los lleva a fracasar incluso en áreas donde los síntomas propios de la dualidad no inciden de manera directa.…”
Section: Los Alumnos Doblemente Excepcionales Que Presentan La Dualidad Altaunclassified
“…En general se manifiesta un autoconcepto con rasgos negativos, el cual es resultado de la constante sensación de fracaso. En las descripciones que hacen de sí mismos, generan expresiones fatalistas como "su cerebro extraño y estúpido" y hacen referencias al deseo que tienen de mejorar, pero su cabeza no lo permite (Álvarez-Cárdenas et al, 2019).…”
Section: Los Alumnos Doblemente Excepcionales Que Presentan La Dualidad Altaunclassified