2012
DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1100318
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Alleviative effect of quercetin on germ cells intoxicated by 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol from diesel exhaust particles

Abstract: Abstract:As a component of diesel exhaust particles, 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol (4-nitro-m-cresol, PNMC) is also a metabolite of the insecticide fenitrothion and imposes hazardous effects on human health. In the present study, the alleviative effect of a common antioxidant flavonoid quercetin on mouse germ cells intoxicated by PNMC was investigated. Results showed that a single intraperitoneal injection of PNMC at 100 mg/kg induced severe testicular damage after one week. PNMC-treated mice showed a significant los… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, previous data concerning the effects of natural biomolecules on sperm proteins are sparse and primarily focus on peptides playing an important role in the intracellular antioxidant defense mechanisms, such as reduced glutathione (GSH). Our data on the ability of particularly QUE to prevent oxidative damage of proteins are in agreement with Ben Abdallah et al [ 46 ] and Bu et al [ 47 ], who observed that QUE supplementation significantly restored the levels of depleted GSH and protected the activities of intracellular enzymes in testicular germ cells. Nevertheless, further studies on the specific mechanism of action by which natural antioxidants protect either structural or functional proteins from oxidative insults are most needed.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Nevertheless, previous data concerning the effects of natural biomolecules on sperm proteins are sparse and primarily focus on peptides playing an important role in the intracellular antioxidant defense mechanisms, such as reduced glutathione (GSH). Our data on the ability of particularly QUE to prevent oxidative damage of proteins are in agreement with Ben Abdallah et al [ 46 ] and Bu et al [ 47 ], who observed that QUE supplementation significantly restored the levels of depleted GSH and protected the activities of intracellular enzymes in testicular germ cells. Nevertheless, further studies on the specific mechanism of action by which natural antioxidants protect either structural or functional proteins from oxidative insults are most needed.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Yue et al [32] reported that tubular diameter increased significantly in immature rats. Bu et al [34] showed that PNMC at low doses did not affect tubular diameter while high doses of the substance (100 mg/kg PNMC) increased tubular diameter and caused germ cell loss, which was compatible with our findings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…These results, when taken together, clearly indicated that PP and PNMC disrupted the redox status balance in the host splenocytes/immune cells. This data is consistent with previous studies that established the effect of PNMC on oxidative stress parameters in several models (Mi et al 2009;Bu et al 2012). The data also provide support for the proposal that PP-/PNMCinduced toxicity in splenocytes may be due at least in part to oxidative damage.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%