“…Within‐call type variation may allow identification at the individual and group levels. Previous studies have revealed evidence of group‐specific choruses, in, for example, Laughing Kookaburras ( Dacelo novaeguinea , Baker ) and individually distinct calls in cooperatively breeding non‐passerines, e.g., Pukekos ( Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus , Clapperton ) and Pale‐winged Trumpeters ( Psophia leucoptera , Seddon et al ), colonial‐nesting non‐passerines, e.g., Thick‐billed Murres ( Uria lomvia , Lefevre et al ), and cooperatively breeding passerines, e.g., Long‐tailed Tits ( Aegithalos caudatus , Sharp and Hatchwell ), Superb Starlings ( Lamprotornis superbus , Keen et al ), and Apostlebirds ( Struthidea cinerea , Warrington et al ). Calls that encode identity tend to be common and loud, with broad frequency bandwidths, characteristics that accurately describe the ahnee and warble calls and the ahnee chorus of Smooth‐billed Anis (Table ).…”