Alexitimia como predictor directo y mediado por la depresión en la violencia de pareja / Response to Special Educational Needs and Teaching Efforts in Elementary School

Rubia, José Moral de la; Ramos-Basurto, Sandra

doi:10.22544/rcps.v34i01.02

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 30 publications

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“…This coping style of self-blame would last over time and would cause them to understand and justify the aggressions of others in the future (Polo et al, 2006). Another explanation for the results obtained could be related to alexithymia, since difficulties in identifying and expressing feelings generate an important obstacle for the resolution and coping of problems and have been considered a risk factor for suffering intimate partner violence (Moral de la Rubia & Ramos-Basurto, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coping styles, dysfunctional schemes and psychopathological symptoms related to emotional dependence on the aggressor partner

Momeñe¹,

Estévez²,

Pérez-García³

et al. 2021

Behav. Psychol.

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Coping styles, dysfunctional schemes and psychopathological symptoms could be factors of vulnerability that increase the probability that a person develops emotional dependence on an aggressive partner. Delimiting the risk factors is fundamental for its prevention and treatment. Consequently, the main objectives of the present study were to analyze the relationship between the above-mentioned factors, as well as the mediating role of the first three in the relationship between emotional dependence and received violence. The sample was made up of 657 women from the clinical and general population, with ages ranging from 18 to 66 years of age (M= 23.38, SD= 8.24). The results reflected the predominance of inadequate coping styles, such as desiderative thinking, social isolation and self-critical, psychopathological symptoms of depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensibility, obsession-compulsion and paranoid ideation, as well as abandonment and subjugation schemes. These factors also explained part of the relationship between emotional dependence and staying in violent relationships.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coping styles, dysfunctional schemes and psychopathological symptoms related to emotional dependence on the aggressor partner

Momeñe¹,

Estévez²,

Pérez-García³

et al. 2021

Behav. Psychol.

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Relación entre la violencia de pareja, el afrontamiento y el ambiente familiar en estudiantes universitarios

Moyeda¹,

Ojeda

Velasco

2021

RDIPyCS

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La violencia en la pareja ha sido ampliamente estudiada y hay ciertas evidencias de que está relacionada con el ambiente familiar. Por otra parte, también se tienen datos que indican que el modo de afrontar situaciones estresantes guarda relación con el ambiente familiar y con la violencia. Sin embargo, no se tiene evidencia de cómo se relacionan estas tres variables, de ahí que en este estudio se tuviera el interés por explorar conjuntamente esas tres variables. Participaron 190 jóvenes universitarios de ambos sexos (68% mujeres y 32% hombres). Se exploró la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo, las estrategias de afrontamiento, el ambiente familiar y se buscó la relación estadística entre tales variables. Para ello se aplicó el Cuestionario de Maltrato en el Noviazgo, la versión corta de la Escala de Estrategia de Manejo de Conflictos, y la Escala de Ambiente Familiar. Se encontró una correlación negativa significativa entre cuatro tipos de violencia y las estrategias de afrontamiento de Reflexión y Momento Adecuado. El ambiente familiar no se asoció con la violencia, pero sí con las estrategias de afrontamiento, particularmente con el apoyo de los padres. Como prevención de la violencia, se propone fortalecer las estrategias de Reflexión y Momento Adecuado, así como interacciones familiares que propicien el apoyo entre padres e hijos

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The Influence of Empathy Trait and Gender on Empathic Responses. A Study With Dynamic Emotional Stimulus and Eye Movement Recordings

Martínez-Velázquez¹,

González²,

Chamorro³

et al. 2020

Front. Psychol.

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Previous studies have suggested that empathic process involve several components such as cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and prosocial concern. It has also been reported that gender and empathy trait can influence empathic responses such as emotional recognition, which requires an appropriate scanning of faces. However, the degree to which these factors influence the empathic responses, which include emotion recognition, affective empathy, and cognitive empathy, has not yet been specified. Aim: The aim of the present study was to identify the differences between individuals with high and low level of empathy trait, as well as differences between men and women, in an explicit task in order to evaluate the empathic responses. Methods: With this goal in mind, we recorded eye movements during the presentation of dynamic emotional stimuli (joy, anger, fear, and neutral videos). After watching each video, participants had to rate the valence and arousal dimensions of emotional content and explicit empathy responses were assessed. Thirty participants (15 women) were included in a High Empathy group (HE; mean age = 21.0) and 30 participants (16 women) in the Low Empathy group (LE; mean age = 21.2), according to their scores in the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) scale. Results: As expected, the HE group showed higher scores than the LE group in the explicit empathy responses. These differences, based on global scores, were mainly explained by affective empathy and cognitive empathy responses but not by emotional recognition one. No differences were observed by gender in these measures. Regarding eye movements in the dynamic emotional stimuli, HE group had longer fixation duration on the eyes area than LE group. In addition, women spent more time on the eyes area in comparison to men. Discussion: Our findings suggest that both men and women with high empathy trait are more accurate to empathizing but not on the basis of the emotional recognition response. Martínez-Velázquez et al.

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Alexitimia como predictor directo y mediado por la depresión en la violencia de pareja / Response to Special Educational Needs and Teaching Efforts in Elementary School

Cited by 4 publications

References 30 publications

Coping styles, dysfunctional schemes and psychopathological symptoms related to emotional dependence on the aggressor partner

Coping styles, dysfunctional schemes and psychopathological symptoms related to emotional dependence on the aggressor partner

Relación entre la violencia de pareja, el afrontamiento y el ambiente familiar en estudiantes universitarios

The Influence of Empathy Trait and Gender on Empathic Responses. A Study With Dynamic Emotional Stimulus and Eye Movement Recordings

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