Alcohol Use during Lactation

Mennella, Julie A.

doi:10.1201/9780203507636.ch21

Cited by 20 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…Although dams continued to drink a reduced amount of EtOH during the first few days after giving birth, the amount of EtOH passed on to pups through lactation is low ( 2% of maternal dose) (Mennella 2001), and therefore, its exposure to pups during this period was expected to be minimal. We found no differences between groups in dam body weight at onset of pregnancy (control: 26.8 + 1.4 g, EtOH: 25.6 + 0.7 g), weight gained across pregnancy (control: 12.7 + 1.2 g, EtOH: 13.9 + 0.6 g), or litter size (control: 6.0 + 0.6 pups, EtOH: 6.7 + 0.4 pups).…”

Section: Fetal Alcohol Exposurementioning

confidence: 99%

Ontogeny of contextual fear memory formation, specificity, and persistence in mice

et al. 2012

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Pinpointing the precise age when young animals begin to form memories of aversive events is valuable for understanding the onset of anxiety and mood disorders and for detecting early cognitive impairment in models of childhood-onset disorders. Although these disorders are most commonly modeled in mice, we know little regarding the development of learning and memory in this species because most previous studies have been restricted to rats. Therefore, in the present study, we constructed an ontogenetic timeline of contextual fear memory ranging from infancy to adulthood in mice. We found that the ability of mice to form long-term context-shock associations emerged 13 -14 d of age, which is several days earlier than previously reported for rats. Although the ability to form contextual fear memories remained stable from infancy into adulthood, infant mice had shorter-lasting memories than adolescent and adult mice. Furthermore, we found that mice subjected to fetal alcohol exposure showed a delay in the developmental emergence of contextual fear memory, illustrating the utility of this ontogenetic approach in detecting developmental delays in cognitive function stemming from maladaptive early life experience.

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Section: Fetal Alcohol Exposurementioning

confidence: 99%

Ontogeny of contextual fear memory formation, specificity, and persistence in mice

et al. 2012

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“…hearing the baby cry) and ensures effective emptying of the breast by the infant. 21,22 Ultrasound imaging of milk ejection indicates that infant milk intake is positively related to the number of milk ejections. 23 …”

Section: Milk Ejection Reflexmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol and lactation: A systematic review

Giglia

Binns

2006

Nutrition & Dietetics

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The aim of the present paper is to critically review the current literature on the effect of alcohol intake during lactation on the hormonal control of lactogenesis; breast milk and infant blood alcohol concentration; and on the breastfeeding infant. The databases PubMed, CINAHL, Proquest Health and Medical Complete, ScienceDirect and ISI Web of Knowledge were searched for articles published between 1990 and 2005. We found limited research investigating the effect of alcohol intake on the infants of lactating women, with most being conducted using animal models. Results consistently show a decrease in lactational performance in both animal and human studies of alcohol intake and breastfeeding. Alcohol intake by lactating mothers in amounts recommended as 'safe' for nonlactating women may have a negative effect on infant development and behaviour. Clear guidelines for alcohol consumption are required for lactating women and health professionals to guide breastfeeding mothers to make educated choices regarding alcohol intake during this critical period of infant development.

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“…Emziren annelerde alkol alımının bebek gelişimi ve davranışları üzerinde olumsuz bir etki yarattığına ilişkin çalışmalar vardır (9,10,11). Laktasyon dönemi boyunca annelerin alkol alımının bebek gelişimine etkileri ile ilgili seçim yapmaları için sağlık profesyonellerinin eğitimine ve emzirmeye rehberlik etmesine gereksinimi olduğunu vurgulamışlardır (10).…”

Section: Alkol Ve Emzirmeunclassified

“…Annenin aktif tüberkülozlu olması durumunda, basil pozitif ise anne hemen tedaviye alınmalı, çocuğa da profilaktik olarak [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] (20,21).…”

Section: Tüberküloz Ve Emzirmeunclassified

Emzirmeyi Etkileyen Faktörler ve Emzi̇rme Danışmanlığı (Factors Affecting Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding Counselling)

Cangöl

Şahin

2014

ZKTB

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Anne sütü yenidoğanın gelişimini destekleyecek özelliklere sahip en önemli besindir. Emzirmenin yenidoğanın gelişimi ve anne sağlığı üzerine olumlu etkilerinin yanında, anne-bebek-aile için bir etkileşim aracı olduğu da kabul edilmiştir. Son yıllarda, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) ve Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu (UNICEF) bebeklerin, ilk 6 ay içerisinde sadece anne sütü ile beslenmeleri, tam emzirmenin sağlanması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Fakat emzirmenin erken devrede başlatılmasını ve sürdürülmesini engelleyici faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, emzirmede başarısızlık, doğumun şekli, yenidoğanın durumu, meme başı çatlakları gibi anne ve yenidoğana ait faktörler olabildiği gibi, çalışma hayatı, ten tene temasın sağlanamaması, ilaç kullanımı, alkol ve sigara kullanımı, uyku, babanın rolü, sağlık personelinin ilgisizliği, diyabet, HIV, tüberküloz, meme kanseri gibi hastalıklar da emzirme davranışını olumsuz etkilemektedir.Bu derlemede, başarılı emzirmenin başlatılmasını ve sürdürülmesi etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin çalışmalar incelenecektir. Emzirmenin sürdürülmesinde ve desteklenmesinde hemşirelerin liderlik, bakım verme ve eğitimci rolleri literatür doğrultusunda irdelenecektir.

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Alcohol Use during Lactation

Cited by 20 publications

References 73 publications

Ontogeny of contextual fear memory formation, specificity, and persistence in mice

Ontogeny of contextual fear memory formation, specificity, and persistence in mice

Alcohol and lactation: A systematic review

Emzirmeyi Etkileyen Faktörler ve Emzi̇rme Danışmanlığı (Factors Affecting Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding Counselling)

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