2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.11.036
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Air assisted emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvent for preconcentration of methadone in water and biological samples

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Cited by 108 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…14,24 Various sample preparation techniques have been developed in previous work for the extraction and concentration of methadone and codeine in distinct real samples. These methods include solid-phase extraction (SPE), 1 dispersive solid-phase microextraction (DSPME), 25 dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), 11,19 air-assisted emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (DES-AAELLME), 12 ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquidliquid microextraction (UA-DLLME), 26 homogenous liquid-liquid microextraction (HLLME), 27 hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), 28 solvent bar microextraction (SBME) 29 and electromembrane extraction (EME). 30 The mention methodologies have been utilized for the determination of MDN and COD in various biological matrices, such as urine, 11,12,18,[28][29][30] plasma or blood, 11,12,19,[28][29][30] saliva 11 and sweat.…”
Section: Optimization Of New Sample Preparation Technique For the Detmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…14,24 Various sample preparation techniques have been developed in previous work for the extraction and concentration of methadone and codeine in distinct real samples. These methods include solid-phase extraction (SPE), 1 dispersive solid-phase microextraction (DSPME), 25 dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), 11,19 air-assisted emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (DES-AAELLME), 12 ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquidliquid microextraction (UA-DLLME), 26 homogenous liquid-liquid microextraction (HLLME), 27 hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), 28 solvent bar microextraction (SBME) 29 and electromembrane extraction (EME). 30 The mention methodologies have been utilized for the determination of MDN and COD in various biological matrices, such as urine, 11,12,18,[28][29][30] plasma or blood, 11,12,19,[28][29][30] saliva 11 and sweat.…”
Section: Optimization Of New Sample Preparation Technique For the Detmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,10 To achieve optimum treatment, new analytical methods and time-saving sample preparation techniques for the determination of methadone in blood extract samples have been used. 11,12 The opiate alkaloid codeine (3-methyl morphine; COD) is extracted from poppy flowers and is produced from morphine by a methylation reaction, 13 which is extensively used as a cough and pain reliever. 14 COD is an inactive drug yet, by the liver enzyme (CYP2D6) can be demethylated to active morphine, which is considered fatal for its excessive intake and can be addictive for long-term use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practice, C e was calculated from external calibration curves obtained by directly injecting different concentrations of standard solutions into the HPLC. The relative recovery (RR%) was used for the analysis of real samples [21,22]. The formula for RR% is as follows:…”
Section: Mspe Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a majority of the DESs are not stable in water, and cannot be applied in aqueous environment samples. So far, only a few hydrophobic DESs have been reported for the extraction of analytes from aqueous samples [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Considering the diversity of analytes, it was very necessary to develop further hydrophobic DESs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%