2023
DOI: 10.3390/foods12081583
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Agro-Food Waste as an Ingredient in Functional Beverage Processing: Sources, Functionality, Market and Regulation

Abstract: Waste generated from the agro-food industry represents a concerning environmental, social and economic issue. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations defines food waste as all food that decreases in quantity or quality to the extent that it is thrown out by food service providers and consumers. The FAO reports that 17% of worldwide food production may be wasted. Food waste may include fresh products, food close to the expiration date discarded by retailers and food products from household k… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Functional food combined with bioactive ingredients offers additional nutritional benefits in addition to their nutritional effects. They support human health and protect against chronic conditions such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer [161]. Innovative technologies of extraction such as ultrasound, microwave, pressurized liquid extraction, and enzyme-assisted extraction are used to extract these compounds, thereby minimizing environmental impacts, and enhancing the final product's qualities [161,162].…”
Section: Environmental and Economic Benefits Of Reducing Food Waste A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional food combined with bioactive ingredients offers additional nutritional benefits in addition to their nutritional effects. They support human health and protect against chronic conditions such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer [161]. Innovative technologies of extraction such as ultrasound, microwave, pressurized liquid extraction, and enzyme-assisted extraction are used to extract these compounds, thereby minimizing environmental impacts, and enhancing the final product's qualities [161,162].…”
Section: Environmental and Economic Benefits Of Reducing Food Waste A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional foods contain bioactive compounds that bring benefits beyond their nutritional properties. These contribute to improving physiological functions, preventing and/or mitigating the incidence of chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and cancer ( 4 ). Within the classification of functional foods are foods or beverages to which a component beneficial to health has been added, such as omega-3, fiber, biological components, and antioxidants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on agricultural commodities, agri-food waste and loss from farm to end consumer is estimated at 40–50% for fruit, vegetables, and tubers; 35% for fish; 30% for cereals; and 20% for oil seeds, meat, and dairy products [ 6 ]. In this case, fish, one of the most perishable raw agri-food materials compared to other matrices, commonly experiences the serious problems of food waste and loss, which in some lower-middle-income countries could be up to 40%, mainly due to limited access to cold chain storage facilities and processing technology [ 7 ]. Nevertheless, food waste from fish products has the potential to be utilized to produce highly nutritious feed ingredients and could substitute for fishmeal as a protein source in fish diet formulations [ 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%