Agro-ecological efficiency of a crop fertilization system with the use of phytomass residues in the forest steppe of western Ukraine

Chisel Tillage Under Spring Barley in the Forest-Steppe

“…-rise in the price of material and energy resources; -the placement of spring barley after an atypical preceding plant (sunflower); -degradation of chernozems and increased soil erosion. This led to the need to search for more advanced methods of tillage, taking into account soil and climatic conditions (Syromyatnikov et al, 2021;Svechnikov and Troyanovskaya, 2019;Nukeshev et al, 2021;Tarasenko et al, 2022), the quantity and quality of crop residues, the volume of fertilizer application, and the phytosanitary state of crops (Brankatschk and Finkbeiner, 2015;Poliovyy et al, 2021;Çerçioğlu et al, 2019). The efficiency of chisel tillage under spring barley depends on preceding plants characterized by different allelopathic lability (Маmatov et al, 2021;Romanyuk et al, 2023).…”