“…N anoscale zero‐valent iron (nZVI) has been widely used as a reactive nanomaterial for remediating groundwater contaminated with organic pollutants (e.g., chlorinated solvents) and inorganic pollutants (e.g., heavy metals and nutrients) (Deng et al, ; Dong, Zhang, et al, ; Eljamal, Khalil, Sugihara, & Matsunaga, ; Eljamal, Eljamal, Khalil, Saha, & Matsunaga, ; Guan et al, ; Liu & Lowry, ; Zhang, ). While nZVI apparently has great potential for a range of remediation applications, there are important aspects of the environmental fate and effects of nZVI that are not yet well understood (Dong, Li, et al, ; Dong, Zhao, et al, ; Liu, Liu, & Zhang, ). One of the most significant uncertainties with implications for both engineering design and assessment of environmental risk is how nZVI particles change during immersion in aqueous environment (i.e., aging) (Eljamal, Mokete, Matsunaga, & Sugihara, ).…”