2014
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401313
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Aging Delays Resolution of Acute Inflammation in Mice: Reprogramming the Host Response with Novel Nano-Proresolving Medicines

Abstract: Aging is associated with an overt inflammatory phenotype and physiological decline. Specialized proresolving lipid mediators (SPM3) are endogenous autacoids that actively promote resolution of inflammation. Here, we investigated resolution of acute inflammation in aging and the roles of SPM. Using a self-resolving peritonitis and resolution indices coupled with lipid mediator (LM) metabololipidomics, we found that aged mice had both delayed resolution and reduced SPM. The SPM precursor docosahexaenoic acid (DH… Show more

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Cited by 140 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…In response to oral omega-3 supplementation, our data display a decrease in the number of monocytes present in the mouse peritoneum following thioglycollate-induced chemical peritonitis, with no change in neutrophil or lymphocyte number. This stands in contrast to the results of prior chemical peritonitis studies in mice that have used intraperitoneal or intravenous administration of pro-resolution DHA and DHA-or EPAderived lipid mediator products, where moderate reductions in neutrophil influx 39 as well as alterations in efferocytotic capacity[40][41][42][43][44][45] were noted. We also observed an increase in the ratio of macrophages/ (monocytes + macrophages) in the peritoneal space in mice supplemented with fish oil, with no change in the number of macrophages present.…”
contrasting
confidence: 84%
“…In response to oral omega-3 supplementation, our data display a decrease in the number of monocytes present in the mouse peritoneum following thioglycollate-induced chemical peritonitis, with no change in neutrophil or lymphocyte number. This stands in contrast to the results of prior chemical peritonitis studies in mice that have used intraperitoneal or intravenous administration of pro-resolution DHA and DHA-or EPAderived lipid mediator products, where moderate reductions in neutrophil influx 39 as well as alterations in efferocytotic capacity[40][41][42][43][44][45] were noted. We also observed an increase in the ratio of macrophages/ (monocytes + macrophages) in the peritoneal space in mice supplemented with fish oil, with no change in the number of macrophages present.…”
contrasting
confidence: 84%
“…30,31 Of interest, intervention with nanoparticles designed to deliver AT-RvD3 and AT-RvD1 is able to rescue age-related delays in the normal resolution process. 32 For the work presented herein, we elected to focus on the 17R (AT) epimer of RvD3 for in vivo experiments on the basis of its longer half-life and favorable pharmacological properties relative to RvD3. 12,20 Lung edema is considered a defining characteristic of ALI/ARDS and understanding how to control its development and progression, as well as promote its resolution, remains an important clinical challenge.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…114 Recent evidence indicates that aging mice display a dysregulated resolution response to acute inflammation, and the SPM RvD3 has beneficial effects in this scenario. 115,116 Thus, SPMs have potential as next generation therapeutics for promoting resolution of inflammation and reparative responses without the immunosuppressive effects observed with current anti-inflammatory drugs. 112,114 SPMs indeed increase survival from bacterial and viral infections in mice.…”
Section: Mediators Of Resolution Of Inflammation and Wound Healingmentioning
confidence: 99%