Abstract:Age, growth and reproductive characteristics of creole perch, Percichthys trucha, were investigated in the Negro River, southern Argentina from samples collected seasonally, December 1994-December 1995 Age was estimated via scale and whole otolith reading methods. Total length (n = 413) ranged from 103 to 432 mm, and weight from 12 to 1042 g. Significant differences between the length-weight relationships of males and females were detected (P < 0.05). Isometric growth was observed in juveniles and males, where… Show more
“…Growth parameter estimates (Ø) were similar in all studies (Table ), except for that of Patimar () and the length frequency analyses of the males in the present study, the former as result of using total length for estimation, the latter resulting in the particularly large value of the growth coefficient ( K ). The overall growth performance has minimum variance within the same species because it is independent of growth rates (Lopez Cazorla and Sidorkewic, ). The similar values confirm the accuracy of our growth estimation from otoliths.…”
SummaryThe sharpbelly Hemiculter leucisculus, an invasive species, has expanded its range throughout much of Asia and into the Middle East. However, little is known of its adaptive changes regarding life history traits such as age, growth and mortality that could possibly explain its success as an invasive species. A detailed study of the invasive sharpbelly was conducted based on 4539 samples collected from July 2009 to June 2011 in Erhai Lake, China. Standard length ranged from 4.3-19.1 cm for females and 4.6-12.3 cm for males. Length-weight relationships for females and males were significantly different and described as W = 0.0076SL 3.2608 and W = 0.0084SL 3.1901 , respectively. Otoliths are ideal for age determination because of the single annulus formed each year. Based on marginal increment analysis, the total mean CV for age estimate between two readings was 3.55%. The von Bertalanffy growth curves computed by observed lengthat-age data were expressed as L t = 25.6 (1 À e À0.176 (t + 1.347) ) for females and L t = 16.4 (1 À e À0.354 (t + 0.819) ) for males. According to the age, growth and mortality data, there are three possible reasons for H. leucisculus attaining such dominance within a short time in Erhai Lake. First, because of the simple age structure of this species: 97.58% of males were 1-2 years old with a maximum age of only 3 years; 93.14% of females were 1-3 years old, with a maximum age of 6 years. Second, females grew larger than males at any age. Third, instantaneous mortality rates were much higher for males (4.22 year À1 ) than for females (1.17 year À1 ).
“…Growth parameter estimates (Ø) were similar in all studies (Table ), except for that of Patimar () and the length frequency analyses of the males in the present study, the former as result of using total length for estimation, the latter resulting in the particularly large value of the growth coefficient ( K ). The overall growth performance has minimum variance within the same species because it is independent of growth rates (Lopez Cazorla and Sidorkewic, ). The similar values confirm the accuracy of our growth estimation from otoliths.…”
SummaryThe sharpbelly Hemiculter leucisculus, an invasive species, has expanded its range throughout much of Asia and into the Middle East. However, little is known of its adaptive changes regarding life history traits such as age, growth and mortality that could possibly explain its success as an invasive species. A detailed study of the invasive sharpbelly was conducted based on 4539 samples collected from July 2009 to June 2011 in Erhai Lake, China. Standard length ranged from 4.3-19.1 cm for females and 4.6-12.3 cm for males. Length-weight relationships for females and males were significantly different and described as W = 0.0076SL 3.2608 and W = 0.0084SL 3.1901 , respectively. Otoliths are ideal for age determination because of the single annulus formed each year. Based on marginal increment analysis, the total mean CV for age estimate between two readings was 3.55%. The von Bertalanffy growth curves computed by observed lengthat-age data were expressed as L t = 25.6 (1 À e À0.176 (t + 1.347) ) for females and L t = 16.4 (1 À e À0.354 (t + 0.819) ) for males. According to the age, growth and mortality data, there are three possible reasons for H. leucisculus attaining such dominance within a short time in Erhai Lake. First, because of the simple age structure of this species: 97.58% of males were 1-2 years old with a maximum age of only 3 years; 93.14% of females were 1-3 years old, with a maximum age of 6 years. Second, females grew larger than males at any age. Third, instantaneous mortality rates were much higher for males (4.22 year À1 ) than for females (1.17 year À1 ).
“…This cut-off length is also an intermediate value between prior reported size of maturity for P. trucha (10 and 25 cm TL; Ruiz, 1993 andLópez Cazorla andSidorkewicj, 2011, respectively). The condition of fish (K) was compared between lakes using Kruskal-Wallis (K-W) test.…”
a b s t r a c tPercichthys trucha is a freshwater fish, endemic to southern South America and widely distributed in both, eastern and western sides of the Andes. P. trucha has been described as top native predator in lacustrine ecosystems, experimenting diet shifting during their life history development. Salmonid invasions have impacted their natural ecology through trophic niche interference and predation over alternative high quality prey. This study focuses on populations of P. trucha in western Patagonia, where its trophic ecology have been less understood. We hypothesised a diet shift between juveniles and adults from lowertrophic position prey towards higher-trophic position prey. Fish were collected from 7 lakes belonging to Puelo and Baker river basins, covering a high diversity of environmental conditions. Stomach content and ␦ 15 N stable isotope ratio of muscle tissues of 313 individuals were analysed. Results indicate significant differences in diet between juveniles and adults, shifting from planktonic/benthic preys towards benthic/piscivory, and concomitantly enrichment in heavier nitrogen isotope suggest trophic scaling. No trophic scaling was observed in populations inhabiting lakes with any other fish species present, essentially due to lack of Galaxias sp. as available prey and absence of cannibalism. Despite the fact that P. trucha and Galaxias sp. co-occur in studied river basins, no salmonid-free lakes harbouring this two native species were found, making it difficult to elucidate exact effects of salmonids on trophic scaling of P. trucha. Consumption of aquatic Odonata nymphs, however, arises as one of potential key mechanism for resilience of native food webs to salmonid invasion.
“…Dei Tos et al (2010) performed a review of age and growth of freshwater fish in South America and concluded that most studies used scales to make the reading of growth rings. Currently the use of otoliths in freshwater studies have increased (Silva, Stewart 2006;Lopez Cazorla, Sidorkewicj, 2011;Lozano et al, 2014). For example, one otolith atlas of Brazilian freshwater fish with relevant information was recently published (Breem, Schulz, 2014).…”
Here we choose the sábalo Prochilodus lineatus, to answer the following questions: How the otolith length and weight are correlated to fish measurements (length and weight)? How reliable are the otoliths measurements to predict the length and age of P. lineatus? Finally, we propose predictive equations of the length and weight of the fish using length and weight of the otolith. The otoliths were sampled from individuals collected in the Upper Paraná River floodplain during 2012 and 2013 years. The relationships among the otolith measurements and both length and weight of the fish were performed using linear regressions. To test whether the length and weight of the otolith differ between the sampled sites, Variance Analysis was performed. Finally, we made analysis of Kruskal-Wallis to verify if the measurements obtained through the otoliths could be used to distinguish the age of the fish. We demonstrate that the length and weight of the otolith are good proxies to predict the length and weight of the fish. Although some ages were statistically different, this result does not support the idea that the age of the fish can be accurately inferred only using otolith measures.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.