Age Differences in the Effect of Physical Activity on Depressive Symptoms.

Fukukawa, Yasuyuki; Nakashima, Chiori; Tsuboi, Satomi; Kozakai, Rumi; Doyo, Wataru; Niino, Naoakira; Ando, Fujiko; Shimokata, Hiroshi

doi:10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.346

Cited by 91 publications

(84 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…the levels of anxiety and/or depression and physical activity showed an inverse relationship. These data are in agreement with several studies which reported that exercise promotes a reduction of symptoms of anxiety and depression 3,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Several studies have demonstrated that adhesion to a regular program of physical exercises could improve significantly the cognitive performance of an elderly, increasing its self-esteem, humor, feeling of well-being, promoting a reduction of physiological responses to stress and positive effects on body image, therefore reducing levels of anxiety and depression [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] . However, in their study, Bailey and McLaren 19 did not find any significant positive relationship between improvement in anxiety and depression and physical activity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparação dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre idosos ativos e sedentários

Minghelli¹,

Tomé²,

Nunes³

et al. 2013

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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Background: The anxiety and depression are a public health problem in the elderly. Currently some studies have been shown a positive association between physical activity and good mental health. Objective: To compare the possible relationship between levels of anxiety and depression among active and sedentary elderly. Methods: The sample comprised a total of 72 patients divided into one group of 38 elderly subjects (GS) and another group of 34 physically assets (GA). These answered a questionnaire with socio-demographic characteristics and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: The variables that influenced the presence of anxiety and depression were the level of physical activity (p < 0.001) and the level of instruction (p < 0.01). The GS showed 38 more probability to develop symptoms of anxiety and depression and subjects without qualifications had 11 more probability to develop these symptoms. For the GS 35 (92.1%) patients had levels of anxiety or depression and 3 (7.9%) did not. In GA, the presence of anxiety or depression were observed only in 8 (23.5%) and the remaining 26 (76.5%) revalidates not any kind of these symptoms (p < 0.05). Discussion: Practicing physical activity may represent a very important factor to reduce levels of anxiety and depression in elderly.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparação dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre idosos ativos e sedentários

Minghelli¹,

Tomé²,

Nunes³

et al. 2013

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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“…The association between physical activity and depressive symptoms did not agree with previous studies. In Finland and the U.S., there were significant associations between physical activity and depressive symptoms [29][30] , whereas in Japan, there was no significant association among middleaged adults 31) . Sleeping was associated with depressive symptoms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of Health Behaviors on Depressive Symptoms among Employed Men in Japan

Wada¹,

Sakurai²,

Tsunoda³

et al. 2006

Ind Health

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Abstract:The associations between health behaviors and depressive symptoms have been demonstrated in many studies. However, job strain has also been associated with health behaviors. The aim of this study was to analyze whether health behaviors such as physical activity, sleeping, smoking and alcohol intake are associated with depressive symptoms after adjusting for job strain. Workers were recruited from nine companies and factories located in east and central areas of Japan. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms. Psychological demand and control (decision-latitude) at work were measured with the Job Content Questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the independent contribution of each health behavior to depressive symptoms. Among the total participants, 3,748 (22.7%) had depressive symptoms, which was defined as scoring 16 or higher on the CES-D scale. Using the multiple logistic regression analysis, depressive symptoms were significantly associated with physical activity less than once a week (adjusted relative risk [ARR]=1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14 to 1.25) and daily hours of sleep of 6 h or less (ARR, 1.25; 95%CI, 1.14 to 1.35). Smoking and frequency of alcohol intake were not significantly associated with depressive symptoms. This study suggests some health behaviors such as physical activity or daily hours of sleep are associated with depressive symptoms after adjusting for job strain.

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“…Studies shows that existing political and economic structures are neither flexible nor supportive of greater, substantive, democracy of engagement between political and bureaucratic authorities and neighbourhood communities that are necessary in order to enhance the power of community members, [11], [12], and [13]). Corporate community engagement in extraction of minerals has always been viewed as an uneasy marriage between local communities and extraction companies, [14]. Thus, the intention in this review is to look across the corporate community engagement literature so as to discern common patterns of perception that might provide insight into the underlying drivers and payoffs of the relationship between level of participation and corporate community engagement.…”

Section: Corporate Community Engagement (Cce)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Corporate Community Engagement: Literature Search for Construct Validation. A Case of the Extractive Industry in Zimbabwe

Msweli¹,

Wushe²,

Mandudzo³

2013

IJSSH

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Abstract-This literature review examines evidence for corporate community engagement, it maps out its field as it currently stands, and identifies the gaps in what is currently known on corporate community engagement. It also assesses on the best way to engage communities in extraction of minerals by both extractive industries and research. The review was done in 2012. The study is organised around three research questions germane to corporate community engagement. The first question is: What are the factors that trigger conflict between corporates and local communities? The second question is: How do local communities define meaningful corporate engagement? The third question is shaped by evidence in literature which supports the notion that community engagement is a process of inclusive participation that supports mutual respect of values and actions for authentic partnership of people in the same geographic proximity. The question is: using the levels of participation how can the awaked social energies in communities be harnessed to develop corporate community engagement that supports authentic partnerships. The review locates the concept of corporate community engagement within levels of participation. Firstly the domain of the corporate community engagement is specified and validated through a two stage process informed by key informants located in mining communities. The study uses a Meta ethnography methodology to address the study questions. Through-out the methodological steps followed, an attempt was made to ensure that existing knowledge was incorporated as well as practical realities of corporate community engagement within the extractive industries.

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Age Differences in the Effect of Physical Activity on Depressive Symptoms.

Cited by 91 publications

References 33 publications

Comparação dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre idosos ativos e sedentários

Comparação dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre idosos ativos e sedentários

Associations of Health Behaviors on Depressive Symptoms among Employed Men in Japan

Corporate Community Engagement: Literature Search for Construct Validation. A Case of the Extractive Industry in Zimbabwe

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