Age adjusted nationwide trends in the incidence of all cause and ST elevation myocardial infarction associated cardiogenic shock based on gender and race in the United States

Movahed, Mohammad Reza; Khan, Muhammad Fahad; Hashemzadeh, Mehrtash

doi:10.1016/j.carrev.2014.07.007

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The decrease in the STEMI hospitalization rate in our population was consistent with the declining trend in most Western populations. 2 – 5 , 17 In contrast, based on data from 162 hospitals across China, the estimated national hospitalization rate for STEMI increased from 3.5 in 2001 to 15.4 in 2011 per 100,000 people in the China PEACE study. 18 More advanced primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in Beijing than in the rest of China may partly explain the decreasing trend in STEMI in Beijing, which is similar to the pattern in Western populations but differs from the national status as found in the China PEACE study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Trends in Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Beijing

et al. 2016

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Trends in Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Beijing

et al. 2016

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“…There are multiple prior studies on CS incidence in AMI that have demonstrated contrasting results (Table 5) (4,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36). In population-based cohort from Worchester, Mass, Goldberg et al showed relatively stable temporal trends of AMI-CS in the 1970-1990s, but a decrease in the incidence starting mid-1990s until 2005 (29,37).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiogenic Shock Complicating ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An 18-Year Analysis of Temporal Trends, Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes

Vallabhajosyula

Dewaswala

Sundaragiri

et al. 2021

Shock

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Background: There are limited data on the temporal trends, incidence, and outcomes of ST-segmentelevation myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock (STEMI-CS). Methods: Adult (>18 years) STEMI-CS admissions were identified using the National Inpatient Sample (2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017) and classified by tertiles of admission year (2000-2005, 2006-2011, 2012-2017). Outcomes of interest included temporal trends, acute organ failure, cardiac procedures, in-hospital mortality, hospitalization costs, and length of stay. Results: In $4.3 million STEMI admissions, CS was noted in 368,820 (8.5%). STEMI-CS incidence increased from 5.8% in 2000 to 13.0% in 2017 (patient and hospital characteristics adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.45 [95% confidence interval {CI} 2.40-2.49]; P < 0.001). Multiorgan failure increased from 55. 5% (2000-2005) to 74.3% (2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017). Between 2000 and 2017, coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention use increased from 58.8% to 80.1% and 38.6% to 70.6%, whereas coronary artery bypass grafting decreased from 14.9% to 10.4% (all P < 0.001). Over the study period, the use of intra-aortic balloon pump (40.6%-37.6%) decreased, and both percutaneous left ventricular assist devices (0%-12.9%) and extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (0%-2.8%) increased (all P < 0.001). In hospital mortality decreased from 49.6% in 2000 to 32.7% in 2017 (aOR 0.29 [95% CI 0.28-0.31]; P < 0.001). During the 18-year period, hospital lengths of stay decreased, hospitalization costs increased and use of durable left ventricular assist device /cardiac transplantation remained stable (P > 0.05). Conclusions: In the United States, incidence of CS in STEMI has increased 2.5-fold between 2000 and 2017, while in-hospital mortality has decreased during the study period. Use of coronary angiography and PCI increased during the study period.

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“…2) [1]. While mortality and many CHD risk factors appear at higher rates in African-Americans, studies have shown that race can be associated with some positive aspects such as lower risk of cardiogenic shock following STEMI [51]. Recently, African-Americans, Asians, and Hispanics were seen to receive aspirin from emergency medical services in the setting of suspected ACS at higher rates than non-Hispanic whites [52].…”

Section: Acute Coronary Syndromementioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnic Minorities and Coronary Heart Disease: an Update and Future Directions

Leigh

Alvarez

Rodríguez

2016

Curr Atheroscler Rep

126

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Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the USA. Overall, heart disease accounts for about 1 in 4 deaths with coronary heart disease (CHD) being responsible for over 370,000 deaths per year. It has frequently and repeatedly been shown that some minority groups in the USA have higher rates of traditional CHD risk factors, different rates of treatment with revascularization procedures, and excess morbidity and mortality from CHD when compared to the non-Hispanic white population. Numerous investigations have been made into the causes of these disparities. This review aims to highlight the recent literature which examines CHD in ethnic minorities and future directions in research and care.

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Age adjusted nationwide trends in the incidence of all cause and ST elevation myocardial infarction associated cardiogenic shock based on gender and race in the United States

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

Recent Trends in Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Beijing

Recent Trends in Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Beijing

Cardiogenic Shock Complicating ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An 18-Year Analysis of Temporal Trends, Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes

Ethnic Minorities and Coronary Heart Disease: an Update and Future Directions

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