“…Ghana has been a subject of a number of African-American 'returnee' studies, but few have analyzed the extent of African-American expatriates' involvement in the tourism industry except those dealing with the interpretation, presentation and conservation of the Cape Cost and Elmina castles (Austin, 2002;Bruner, 1996;Kreamer, 2004;Macgonagle, 2006;Mensah, 2015;Mowatt & Chancellor, 2011;Osei-Tutu, 2004Reed, 2004;Shackley, 2001). Unsurprisingly, these studies show that African-American settlers are opposed to the idea of the forts and castles serving a broader market.…”