“…SSA MNCs have emerged from different sectors of the economy, taking advantage of their home countries' favorable economic policies to internationalize (Initiative for Global Development and Dalberg Global Development, ; William, ). However, the study of SSA firms is still underexplored, and “silence” has been used to describe the lack of such studies (Bolaji & Chris, ; Boojihawon & Acholonu, ; Ibeh, Wilson, & Chizema, ; Mol, Stadler, & Arino, ). The SSA economic environment is diverse in terms of political systems, resources, economic structures, and culture (Ajen, ; IGD & Development, ).…”