“…Recent studies focus primarily on the visualisation effectiveness of digital decision-making tools in participatory planning processes (Bailey & Grossardt, 2010;Gill, Lange, Morgan, & Romano, 2013;Schroth, Hayek, Lange, Sheppard, & Schmid, 2011), their usability in terms of user experience (De Boer, Breure, Spruit, & Voorbij, 2011;Ruotolo et al, 2013) or the affective appraisal of 3D visualisations and human-computer interaction (van Lammeren, Houtkamp, Colijn, Hilferink, & Bouwman, 2010). Dee (2004) suggests further research into critical visual studies that looks at effectiveness and usability in terms of the convergence between image intent and image reception.…”