2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02422
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Aerobic Oxidative Sulfenylation of Pyrazolones and Pyrazoles Catalyzed by Metal-Free Flavin–Iodine Catalysis

Abstract: Two-component metal-free catalytic oxidative sulfenylation of pyrazolones with thiols has been achieved using the biomimetic flavin and iodine. The methodology is mild and eco-friendly, proceeds in the presence of air or molecular oxygen (1 atm) as the sole sacrificial reagent, and generates water as the only byproduct. The methodology was also extended to the sulfenylation of pyrazoles and electron-rich benzenes and afforded a series of thioethers in good yields.

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, in another attempt riboflavin‐derived alloxazinium salt have been used as a biocatalyst by Tanimoto and co‐workers [197] . They have developed Flavin‐Iodine mediated sulfenylation of pyrazolones ( 113 ) and pyrazoles ( 255 ) using thiophenols ( 9 ) as sulfenylating reagent.…”
Section: Sulfenylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Similarly, in another attempt riboflavin‐derived alloxazinium salt have been used as a biocatalyst by Tanimoto and co‐workers [197] . They have developed Flavin‐Iodine mediated sulfenylation of pyrazolones ( 113 ) and pyrazoles ( 255 ) using thiophenols ( 9 ) as sulfenylating reagent.…”
Section: Sulfenylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aryl thiols substituted with electron donating as well as withdrawing substitutents tolerated well and resulted into desired product in good to moderate yield. However, the substituents of indole have little effect on the yield of sulfenylated product (197) (Scheme 66). [176] Chen and co-workers [177] reported a mild, efficient and Cs 2 CO 3 mediated methodology for α-sulfenylation of acetonitrile (200) using thiophenols (9) as sulfenylating reagent.…”
Section: Chemistryselectmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Iodine has been applied widely as an effective catalyst for the functionalization of cyclic compounds. It shows good catalytic activity in the sulfenylation of indoles 21 and pyrazolones, 22 selenylation of 2H-indazole, 23 C-3 benzylation 24 and consecutive diazenylation/amination 25 of indoles, diazenylation of N-heterocyclic compounds, 26 C-N bond-forming of heterocyclic thiols and thiones, 27 arylation of substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones, 28 and rearrangement of 3-aminoindazoles. 29 Iodine-catalyzed systems have also been a good choice for oxidative transformations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, numerous approaches based on the nucleophilicity of thiols have been designed over the years, which mostly use air -sensitive noble metal catalysts. [4][5][6][7][8][9] At the opposite, the use of electrophilic sulfur reagents is also a powerful, more eco-friendly…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%