“…Anuran taxonomy has used various data sources to describe the species diversity, e.g., advertisement calls, external morphology, osteology, tadpoles, ecology, molecular data, karyotypes (Duellman and Trueb 1986, Haas 2003). However, Chiasmocleis systematics has been based on external morphology from adults and behavioral information (Wogel et al 2004, Hartmann et al 2002, Nascimento and Skuk 2006, Oliveira Filho and Giaretta 2006, Langone et al 2007, Peloso and Sturaro 2008, Rodrigues et al 2008, Santana et al 2012, but see Peloso et al 2014). Sexual dimorphism in size, amount of webbing, and color pattern have been useful characters to diagnose species (Cruz et al 1997).…”