Adversity does not always lead to psychopathology:cognitive reactivity is related to longitudinal changes in resilience

Giesbrecht, Timo; Abidi, Karima; Smeets, Tom; Oorsouw, Kim van; Raymaeker, Linsey

doi:10.1007/bf03080128

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(33 reference statements)

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“…LEIDS-r scores were found to be associated with depression history over and above rumination [36], to be associated with genetic markers of depression [23], [37], [38], and with response to tryptophan depletion, reflecting biological vulnerability to depression [22]. Moreover, treatment and other longitudinal studies support the validity of the LEIDS-r as a measure of depression vulnerability [39], [40], [41], [42].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 75%

Cognitive Reactivity, Implicit Associations, and the Incidence of Depression: A Two-Year Prospective Study

et al. 2013

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BackgroundCognitive reactivity to sad mood is a vulnerability marker of depression. Implicit self-depressed associations are related to depression status and reduced remission probability. It is unknown whether these cognitive vulnerabilities precede the first onset of depression.AimTo test the predictive value of cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations for the incidence of depressive disorders.MethodsProspective cohort study of 834 never-depressed individuals, followed over a two-year period. The predictive value of cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations for the onset of depressive disorders was assessed using binomial logistic regression. The multivariate model corrected for baseline levels of subclinical depressive symptoms, neuroticism, for the presence of a history of anxiety disorders, for family history of depressive or anxiety disorders, and for the incidence of negative life events.ResultsAs single predictors, both cognitive reactivity and implicit self-depressed associations were significantly associated with depression incidence. In the multivariate model, cognitive reactivity was significantly associated with depression incidence, together with baseline depressive symptoms and the number of negative life events, whereas implicit self-depressed associations were not.ConclusionCognitive reactivity to sad mood is associated with the incidence of depressive disorders, also when various other depression-related variables are controlled for. Implicit self-depressed associations predicted depression incidence in a bivariate test, but not when controlling for other predictors.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 75%

Cognitive Reactivity, Implicit Associations, and the Incidence of Depression: A Two-Year Prospective Study

et al. 2013

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“…We found a positive association between resilience and quality of life, especially within the psychosocial domain. Despite living with CRPS-I for many years and experiencing an amputation, scores on the psychosocial domain are significantly better than patients with chronic pain who visit the psychologist at a rehabilitation outpatient clinic and similar to Dutch norm values [20]. Even on the physical domain they score significantly better than the chronic pain patients.…”

Section: Crps-imentioning

confidence: 83%

“…Resilience was assessed with a Dutch version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), a 25-item self-report measure that was developed to quantify current resilience [16,20]. The score ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating a better resilience.…”

Section: Questionnairesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience in patients with amputation because of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I

Bodde¹,

Schrier²,

Krans³

et al. 2013

Disability and Rehabilitation

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The results confirmed our hypothesis that patients with an amputation because of CRPS-I who have a higher resilience also have a higher quality of life and experience lower psychological distress. The prognostic value of resilience in this patient group requires further research. Implications for Rehabilitation Until characteristics of patients with positive quality of life outcome have been further unraveled, amputation for CRPS-I should only be performed in expertise centers. Resilience, the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, should be further explored in Rehabilitation Medicine research in general. Measurement of resilience should be a standard procedure when patients with CRPS-I request an amputation. Improving resilience of patients in in- and outpatient rehabilitation clinics might be an additional treatment in rehabilitation care.

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“…Similarly, Coifman et al (2007) showed that both bereaved and nonbereaved individuals who engaged in repressive coping behaviour had fewer symptoms of psychopathology, were better adjusted and experienced fewer health problems than those who did not. In one of our recent studies, we demonstrated that cognitive reactivity to emotional challenges was predictive of a longitudinal increase in selfreported resilience (Giesbrecht et al, 2009). In the current study, we found a signifi cant correlation between cognitive reactivity and post-traumatic stress symptoms, which replicates earlier work from our lab (Giesbrecht et al, 2009).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…In one of our recent studies, we demonstrated that cognitive reactivity to emotional challenges was predictive of a longitudinal increase in selfreported resilience (Giesbrecht et al, 2009). In the current study, we found a signifi cant correlation between cognitive reactivity and post-traumatic stress symptoms, which replicates earlier work from our lab (Giesbrecht et al, 2009). Moreover, because of the substantial phenomenological overlap between PTSD and depression (e.g., Rosen & Lilienfeld, 2008), our fi ndings are also reminiscent of a recent study by Booij and Van der Does (2007), demonstrating that higher levels of cognitive reactivity are a vulnerability marker of depression.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Autobiographical integration of trauma memories and repressive coping predict post‐traumatic stress symptoms in undergraduate students

Smeets

Giesbrecht

Raymaekers

et al. 2009

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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What differentiates those who are able to adapt well to adverse life events (i.e., persons who are resilient) from those who are not (e.g., persons who develop post-traumatic stress symptoms)? Previous work suggests that enhanced autobiographical integration of trauma memories is associated with more severe post-traumatic stress symptoms. Extending this line of work, the present study looked at whether the integration of trauma memories, repressive coping and cognitive reactivity are related to post-traumatic stress symptomatology following negative life events among otherwise healthy young adults (N = 213). Results show that while enhanced integration of trauma memories and high levels of dissociation are related to elevated levels of post-traumatic stress, people who generally engage in repressive coping report fewer post-traumatic stress symptoms.

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Adversity does not always lead to psychopathology:cognitive reactivity is related to longitudinal changes in resilience

Cited by 12 publications

References 30 publications

Cognitive Reactivity, Implicit Associations, and the Incidence of Depression: A Two-Year Prospective Study

Cognitive Reactivity, Implicit Associations, and the Incidence of Depression: A Two-Year Prospective Study

Resilience in patients with amputation because of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I

Autobiographical integration of trauma memories and repressive coping predict post‐traumatic stress symptoms in undergraduate students

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