Adverse childhood experiences and development of obesity and diabetes in adulthood—A mini review

Chu, Winnie Wei-en; Chu, Nain-Feng

doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2020.12.010

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Since there is an association of ACEs with obesity and EDs, the healthcare team should consider the possibility of having an ACE. Screening for ACEs would be regularly performed using validated tools [92,93]. In the case of an affected child, multicomponent intervention strategies should include appropriate psychosocial support and counseling to manage anxiety due to trauma that would impede the effectiveness of obesity and ED treatment.…”

Section: Screening For Adverse Childhood Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity and Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents: The Bidirectional Link

et al. 2021

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Obesity, eating disorders and unhealthy dieting practices among children and adolescents are alarming health concerns due to their high prevalence and adverse effects on physical and psychosocial health. We present the evidence that eating disorders and obesity can be managed or prevented using the same interventions in the pediatric age. In the presence of obesity in the pediatric age, disordered eating behaviors are highly prevalent, increasing the risk of developing eating disorders. The most frequently observed in subjects with obesity are bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorders, both of which are characterized by abnormal eating or weight-control behaviors. Various are the mechanisms overlying the interaction including environmental and individual ones, and different are the approaches to reduce the consequences. Evidence-based treatments for obesity and eating disorders in childhood include as first line approaches weight loss with nutritional management and lifestyle modification via behavioral psychotherapy, as well as treatment of psychiatric comorbidities if those are not a consequence of the eating disorder. Drugs and bariatric surgery need to be used in extreme cases. Future research is necessary for early detection of risk factors for prevention, more precise elucidation of the mechanisms that underpin these problems and, finally, in the cases requiring therapeutic intervention, to provide tailored and timely treatment. Collective efforts between the fields are crucial for reducing the factors of health disparity and improving public health.

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Section: Screening For Adverse Childhood Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity and Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents: The Bidirectional Link

et al. 2021

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“…Women, younger adults, and those with lower educational attainment were more likely to report a higher number of ACEs (Lietzén et al, 2021). In addition, employment status, race/ethnicity and income (Racine et al, 2021) have also been shown to be correlated with ACEs, where employed (Brown et al, 2017; Hardcastle et al, 2018), racial/ethnic minority individuals (Brown et al, 2017; Chu & Chu, 2021), and those with lower income tend (Brown et al, 2017) to report more ACEs. Adverse childhood experiences have also been linked to depression (Kapoor et al, 2021; Racine et al, 2021; Sahle et al, 2021) and hypertension (Su et al, 2015), and diabetes (Chu & Chu, 2021; Ittoop et al, 2020) in prior research.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Subjective Cognitive Decline in the US

et al. 2021

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Objective The aim of this study was to determine the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) among a representative sample of the adult US population. Methods Data were obtained from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System ( N = 82,688, ≥45 years). Adverse childhood experiences included sexual, physical/psychological and environmental ACEs, and a score. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the association between ACEs and SCD, and SCD-related outcomes. Results Sexual (adjusted OR (aOR: 2.83; 95% CI: 2.42–3.31)), physical/psychological (aOR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.83–2.29), and environmental (aOR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.74–2.16) ACEs were associated with SCD in the past year. There was also a dose-response relationship between ACE score and SCD. Conclusion ACEs were associated with SCD. Interventions to maximize cognitive health in aging and prevent future cognitive impairment should consider the potential role of ACEs among affected populations.

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“…There is an association between ACEs and the risk of diseases including diabetes, obesity, and heart diseases. Given that ACEs carry devastating impacts until adulthood, it is imperative to focus on the prevention of these experiences in vulnerable populations, developing programs of detection and prevention, as well as an early warning and contingency system (Chu and Chu, 2021).…”

Section: Adverse Childhood Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

CIERMMI Women in Science Medicine and Health Sciences Handbooks T-XIII

JESÚS¹,

OLIVARES-RAMÍREZ²,

CRUZ-RAMÍREZ³

et al. 2021

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As the first chapter, Terán, Cisneros and Gutiérrez present Knowledge of health personnel about HPV screening tests: a systematic review, as second chapter, González, Meraz, Chávez and González will discuss Health Risk Behaviors and Emotional State of Medical Students as third chapter, Aguilar, Morado, Villada and Tovar present Early trauma as conditioning of psychopathology in adult women, as fourth chapter, Torre, Therio, Carrillo and Mendoza propose Growth and development of the craniofacial region and the stomatognathic apparatus, as the fifth chapter, Villarreal, Enriquez, Hernández and Medina, perform Assessment of physical activity, sedentary behaviors and physical fitness in perimenopausal women, as the sixth chapter, Díaz, González, Uvalle and Mederos develop Pro-Inflammatory cytokines: Leptin and visfatin associated to obesity in young university students, as seventh chapter, Enríquez, Vieyra, Ramos and Trujillo, will discuss Presence of neuroglobin in the substantia nigra in a murine model of parkinson's disease: an immunohistochemical study, in eighth chapter, Martínez, Tavizon, Carlos and Mauricio present Prevalence of ectopic eruption and intercanine distance in children aged 6 to 12 years. Cycle 2019-2020, as the ninth chapter, Caceres, Zárate, Flores and Bustillos, performed Anxiety in medical students, during a COVID-19 pandemic and as the last chapter, González, Hernández, Martínez and González, focus on Overwiev of general plant toxicology uses and adverse effects.

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Adverse childhood experiences and development of obesity and diabetes in adulthood—A mini review

Cited by 16 publications

References 13 publications

Obesity and Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents: The Bidirectional Link

Obesity and Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents: The Bidirectional Link

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Subjective Cognitive Decline in the US

CIERMMI Women in Science Medicine and Health Sciences Handbooks T-XIII

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