2009
DOI: 10.1177/0885328209104289
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Advancing Towards a Tissue-engineered Tympanic Membrane: Silk Fibroin as a Substratum for Growing Human Eardrum Keratinocytes

Abstract: Human tympanic membrane cells (hTMCs), harvested from tympanic membrane (TM) explants, were grown in culture and then seeded on membranes prepared from silkworm (Bombyx mori) silk fibroin (BMSF) and on tissue-culture plastic membranes (PET). Fibroin was isolated from silk cast into membranes with a thickness of 10-15 microm. The hTMCs were cultured on both materials for 15 days in a serum-containing culture medium. The cells grown on both substrata were subjected to nuclear staining (DAPI) and counted. Further… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Therapeutic structures in the form of planar sheets or membranes represent a particularly attractive architecture for tissue repair, as these constructs are well suited towards applications such as wound healing and large area tissue regeneration. The formation of therapeutic films by solution casting or electrospinning of naturally derived silk fibroin and by multilayer complexation of charged polypeptides has been studied for over two decades [82-85]. These membranes have demonstrated the potential ability to act as scaffolds for cell growth as well as for drug release and protein immobilization but will not be discussed here, as they do not incorporate synthetic peptides.…”
Section: Peptide-based Membranes For Biological Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therapeutic structures in the form of planar sheets or membranes represent a particularly attractive architecture for tissue repair, as these constructs are well suited towards applications such as wound healing and large area tissue regeneration. The formation of therapeutic films by solution casting or electrospinning of naturally derived silk fibroin and by multilayer complexation of charged polypeptides has been studied for over two decades [82-85]. These membranes have demonstrated the potential ability to act as scaffolds for cell growth as well as for drug release and protein immobilization but will not be discussed here, as they do not incorporate synthetic peptides.…”
Section: Peptide-based Membranes For Biological Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following seminal studies by Minoura’s group (Minoura et al 1990,1995a, b), the silk proteins, especially the fibroin produced by the B. mori silkworm, have been widely investigated as potential biomaterials and considered for tissue engineering applications (Altman et al 2003; Wang et al 2006; Vepari and Kaplan 2007; Hakimi et al 2007; Kearns et al 2008; Kundu et al 2008; Wang et al 2009; Murphy and Kaplan 2009; Hardy and Scheibel 2010; Numata and Kaplan 2010; Ghassemifar et al 2010; Harkin et al 2011; Pritchard and Kaplan 2011; Wenk et al 2011; Gil et al 2013). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is difficult to treat a chronic TM perforation due to decreased regenerative activity of the TM at the margin of the perforation. In an effort to overcome this drawback, the use of the novel adjuvant scaffolds such as collagen [5], calcium alginate [6], silk [7], and chitosan [8][9][10][11] have been tried as patch. However, only bioscaffold showed a limited rate of healing in a chronic TM perforation study, similar to the rate of the paper patch technique.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%