2017
DOI: 10.21127/yaoyigc20170016
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Advancing Electrolytes Towards Stable Organic Batteries

Abstract: Organic electrode materials offer virtually infinite resource availability, cost advantages, and some of the highest specific energy for batteries to satisfy the demand for large-scale energy storage. Among the biggest challenges for the practical applications of batteries based on organic electrodes is the dissolution of organic active materials into the electrolyte, which leads to underwhelming cycling stability. This minireview provides an overview of electrolyte advancements to improve the stability of org… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] However, quinone cathodes are easily soluble in organic solvent-based electrolyte (e.g., carbonate and ether solvents), incurring poor cycle life, low Coulombic efficiency, and unfavorable shuttling problems. [7][8][9] Strategies to surmount these issues include molecular polymerization, [10][11][12] chemical modification, [13][14][15] porous carbon anchoring, 16,17 and using liquid-free electrolyte. [18][19][20] Nonetheless, polymerization, chemical modification, and carbon anchoring require complex procedures and largely decrease the deliverable capacity because of an increment of inactive groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] However, quinone cathodes are easily soluble in organic solvent-based electrolyte (e.g., carbonate and ether solvents), incurring poor cycle life, low Coulombic efficiency, and unfavorable shuttling problems. [7][8][9] Strategies to surmount these issues include molecular polymerization, [10][11][12] chemical modification, [13][14][15] porous carbon anchoring, 16,17 and using liquid-free electrolyte. [18][19][20] Nonetheless, polymerization, chemical modification, and carbon anchoring require complex procedures and largely decrease the deliverable capacity because of an increment of inactive groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because most of these carbonates cannot fulfill all properties required for LIB technology, such as low viscosity, high dielectric constant, and solid/electrolyte interphase (SEI)‐forming ability, mixtures of cyclic and linear carbonates are thus applied . Therefore, a mixture of EC (which provides a high dielectric constant, but suffers from high viscosity) and DMC (with low viscosity, but a lack of a sufficient dielectric constant) in a ratio of 1:1 is the state‐of‐the‐art solvent for LIBs, and therefore, for organic redox materials . However, these solvents suffer from safety problems because they are volatile and flammable …”
Section: Electrolytes For Redox Organic Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dissolution of organic active materials into the organic‐solvent‐based electrolyte of the battery system is a well‐known drawback and leads to reduced cycle life, especially if small molecules, such as carbonyls, are exploited as energy‐storage materials . Several approaches to reduce this dissolution have been proposed, such as cross‐linking, attachment of side groups that change the polarity of the active materials, and polymerization . However, these attempts lead to an increase in the molar mass of the active materials used, and therefore, a decrease in the gravimetric capacity.…”
Section: Electrolytes For Redox Organic Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The state‐of‐the art LIB electrolyte is a mixture of EC and DMC in a ratio of 1 : 1 containing 1 M LiPF 6 . In this mixture, EC provides a high dielectric constant while DMC assures a low viscosity of the electrolytic solution …”
Section: Electrolytes For Organic Electrode‐based Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%