2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.141734
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Advances in synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles and their application to biodiesel production: A review

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Cited by 58 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Currently, TiO 2 NPs can be synthesized by hydrothermal, microwave irradiation, and sol–gel methods, 7 but these methods require hazardous chemicals and extreme reaction conditions, which are time-consuming, energy-wasting, and environmentally unfriendly. 8 Therefore, plant- and microbial-mediated synthesis of NPs is of increasing interest to researchers. Synthesis using plant extracts is generally green, safe, and cost-effective, and by-products are less toxic and easy to handle, due to the antioxidants and secondary metabolites contained in the extracts that act as bio-capping and reducing agents to stabilize the formation of NP crystals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, TiO 2 NPs can be synthesized by hydrothermal, microwave irradiation, and sol–gel methods, 7 but these methods require hazardous chemicals and extreme reaction conditions, which are time-consuming, energy-wasting, and environmentally unfriendly. 8 Therefore, plant- and microbial-mediated synthesis of NPs is of increasing interest to researchers. Synthesis using plant extracts is generally green, safe, and cost-effective, and by-products are less toxic and easy to handle, due to the antioxidants and secondary metabolites contained in the extracts that act as bio-capping and reducing agents to stabilize the formation of NP crystals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been considerable and continuously increasing demand of energy to meet the requirements and enhance the lifestyle of human beings [1,2] . The most of energy is currently provided by fossil derived fuels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the non‐edible (e. g., Jatropha, karanja, polanga, royna, and neem etc.) are most suitable candidates for biodiesel production as they are not consumed by humans, and most of source seeds are disposed in open environment as there are no specific regulations and practices for such waste disposal [17] . For example, the waste animal fats are appealing resources of non‐edible oils and exposed openly which can cause serious health related problems and environmental issues [18] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), is a widely used n-type semiconductor known for its biocompatibility, chemical stability, abundance, and impressive photocatalytic properties. , Recently, it is reported that TiO 2 with oxygen defects and interface-engineered heterojunctions have good electrocatalytic activity for the NRR. Meanwhile, heteroatom doping is a promising strategy for improving nitrogen reduction performance in the electrocatalytic NRR due to its ability to regulate the electronic structure and enhance nitrogen adsorption capacity .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%