2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126239
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Advances in pretreatment technology for handling the palm oil mill effluent: Challenges and prospects

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Cited by 27 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In terms of environmental performance benefit perspective, energy recovery and waste management are the most important criteria driving the adoption of the I4.0–CE application. Aligned with this finding, POI is currently having a serious issue with their by-product, especially palm oil mill effluent, where traditional methods have limitations that could decrease the environmental performance (Cheah et al ., 2023; Ratnasari et al ., 2022; VanderWilde et al ., 2023). Thereby, the benefit from the applied technologies through the adoption of I4.0–CE, i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In terms of environmental performance benefit perspective, energy recovery and waste management are the most important criteria driving the adoption of the I4.0–CE application. Aligned with this finding, POI is currently having a serious issue with their by-product, especially palm oil mill effluent, where traditional methods have limitations that could decrease the environmental performance (Cheah et al ., 2023; Ratnasari et al ., 2022; VanderWilde et al ., 2023). Thereby, the benefit from the applied technologies through the adoption of I4.0–CE, i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, POI has received numerous criticisms worldwide and is accused of not supporting sustainable operations and using production processes that lead to heavy deforestation (Cheah et al ., 2023; Zakaria et al ., 2023). A series of anti-palm oil campaigns have been started by nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) to promote avoiding the consumption of palm oil-related products (Ratnasari et al ., 2022). These actions have attracted worldwide attention and tarnished the oil's reputation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various treatment methods, including physical, chemical, biological, or a combination thereof, have been used to treat wastewater from this industry [116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123]. However, these methods are still seen to be less effective and less efficient because the resulting wastewater has various compositions and is difficult to classify in general [124,125].…”
Section: Applications Of Membrane Technology In Wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Nowadays, the most commonly used pretreatment techniques include chemical pretreatment, physical pretreatment, biological pretreatment, or their combinations. 12 Acid pretreatment is a typical chemical pretreatment that can degrade most hemicellulose and remove or redistribute lignin from the lignocellulosic plant cell wall, resulting in a better enzymatic hydrolysis performance. 13 However, when the acid pretreatment is performed on bamboo residues, there is still a lot of lignin remaining in those pretreated materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%