“…Within a composite construction, different components are manufactured as one integrated part. This can be utilised in the form of compact and lightweight design, increased product performance and a lower number of parts and elimination of assembly operations (Joshi et al, 2012;Lopes et al, 2006;Pereira et al, 2021;Xie et al, 2020). The hiAM potential of function integration in the conception design phase results in possibilities of simplifying interfaces, reducing the design effort, saving additional function carriers and assembly processes, and integrating or optimising additional functions.…”