2021
DOI: 10.1002/exp.20210033
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Advances in 4D‐printed physiological monitoring sensors

Abstract: Physiological monitoring sensors have been critical in diagnosing and improving the healthcare industry over the past 30 years, despite various limitations regarding providing differences in signal outputs in response to the changes in the user's body. Four‐dimensional (4D) printing has been established in less than a decade; therefore, it currently offers limited resources and knowledge. Still, the technique paves the way for novel platforms in today's ever‐growing technologies. This innovative paradigm of 4D… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 100 publications
(130 reference statements)
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“…Exclusive optical, , chemical, electrical, , and mechanical characteristics of these materials have provided a foundation for more explorations to be accommodated. Owing to their infrequent properties, these materials have played a critical role in applications such as energy, , electrocatalysts, , sensors, diseases diagnostics, solar cells, and so forth. Among the different kinds of 2D materials, carbon-based 2D materials, especially graphene, have been thoroughly scrutinized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exclusive optical, , chemical, electrical, , and mechanical characteristics of these materials have provided a foundation for more explorations to be accommodated. Owing to their infrequent properties, these materials have played a critical role in applications such as energy, , electrocatalysts, , sensors, diseases diagnostics, solar cells, and so forth. Among the different kinds of 2D materials, carbon-based 2D materials, especially graphene, have been thoroughly scrutinized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[137] Only at lesion locations may activatable biomaterials be triggered by disease-related small molecules or disease microenvironment. [138][139][140] The creation of activatable imaging probes can efficiently minimize background signal and increase imaging sensitivity and specificity, which is particularly crucial for the identification of minute lesions. Dynamically switchable MRI contrast agents, for example, have been developed.…”
Section: "Turn-on" Pa Imaging Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95] TENGs are able to generate energy by converting mechanical energy into electricity that relies upon the triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction to generate voltage. [81,[96][97][98][99][100][101][102] The triboelectric effect occurs when two materials with different electron affinities are put in close proximity to each other, which causes electron transfer to occur. After separation, the two surfaces remain charged, generating a voltage difference between them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%