“…There has been a proliferation of literature related to learning organizations and organizational learning in the fields of human resource development, management, organizational development, adult learning, and school systems (Egan et al, 2004;Marquardt, 1996Marquardt, , 2002Song et al, 2009;Wang, Yang, & McLean, 2007) government agencies (Bales, 1993;Barth & Bartenstein, 1998;Betts & Holden, 2003;Brown & Brudney, 2003;Corbett & Kenny, 2001;Dilworth, 1996;Ferdinand, 2004;HunterJohnson, 2012;Hunter-Johnson & Closson, 2012;McGrath, 2002;Tice, 2007). Although closely related and often used interchangeably, the concepts of a learning organization and organizational learning are distinctly different (Song et.…”