2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2015.03.003
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Adsorptive removal of basic dyes from aqueous solutions by surfactant modified bentonite clay (organoclay): Kinetic and competitive adsorption isotherm

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Cited by 343 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…The researchers are looking for cheaper, easily available materials for dye adsorption [20][21]. Various types of clay sepiolite [19], zeolite [22], montmorillonite [23][24], smectite [25], and bentonite [26] may be used as alternative low-cost adsorbents for treating dye effluents. Specific surface area, high chemical and mechanical stability, and various structural and surface properties make the clays widely useful.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The researchers are looking for cheaper, easily available materials for dye adsorption [20][21]. Various types of clay sepiolite [19], zeolite [22], montmorillonite [23][24], smectite [25], and bentonite [26] may be used as alternative low-cost adsorbents for treating dye effluents. Specific surface area, high chemical and mechanical stability, and various structural and surface properties make the clays widely useful.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural bentonite is also available in large quantities and easily obtained in tropical country such as Indonesia [8]. Natural bentonite was largely used as effective adsorbent for several dyes such as congo red [9], methylene blue [10], procion red [2], basic red [11], reactive yellow [1], and also other acidic and basic dyes [12]. These process were emphasized on adsorption process only and limited study was found for kinetic studies in term of reactivity of adsorbate into adsorbent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kinetic adsorption was determined using batch adsorption system at various times in several concentrations of procion red. Time of adsorption was investigated at 5,10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes in 10, 25, 50, and 75 mg/L of procion red. The data was calculated using Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic equation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ingestion of this dye may cause gastrointestinal irritation; discoloration of the oral mucosa; irritation of the lips, mouth, and throat; paleness of the complexion; lack of coordination; or drowsiness. 9) Moreover, crystal violet (CV) can cause bladder cancer in human and cancer of the digestive system in other animals. 10) Ingestion of CV at higher concentrations causes nausea, vomiting, and central nervous system depression.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10) Ingestion of CV at higher concentrations causes nausea, vomiting, and central nervous system depression. 9) Therefore, cationic dyes have to be removed from environmental water. There are various removal treatment processes for dye from wastewater, for example, physical separation, advanced chemical oxidation, and biological degradation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%