We
investigated the scattering of nitric oxide, NO, off graphene
supported on gold. This is of fundamental importance to chemistry
as collisions are the necessary first step to chemical reactions on
graphene, and nitric oxide molecules are inherently radicals, with
the potential to bond to graphene. We directed a molecular beam of
NO in helium onto graphene and detected the directly scattered molecules
using surface-velocity map imaging. In contrast to previous scattering
studies off graphite, which detected only a modest reduction of the
translational energy of the NO, we observe a loss of ∼80% of
the molecules’ kinetic energy. Our classical molecular dynamics
simulations still predict a loss of ∼60% of the translational
energy in the scattering process. This energy appears to partly go
into the NO rotations but mostly into collective motion of the carbon
atoms in the graphene sheet. At 0° incidence angle, we also observe
a very narrow angular scattering distribution. Both findings may be
unique to pristine graphene on gold as (1) the two-dimensional (2D)
honeycomb structure is perfectly flat and (2) the graphene is only
loosely held to the gold at a distance of 3.4 Å, thus it can
absorb much of the projectiles’ kinetic energy.