Silver-based materials are reported
to have remarkable catalytic
activity toward CO oxidation after O2 pretreatment, which
are less expensive in comparison with conventional catalysts such
as gold and platinum. However, the regulatory role of atomic O that
is inevitably present on silver surface remains unclear due to the
complicated circumstances in condensed phases. Here we investigated
CO oxidation on silver clusters doped by a single O atom Ag
n
O+ (n = 7–11,
15, 19, 22) by experimental mass spectrometry combined with ab initio
calculations. We found two types of O species having high cluster
size selectivity and determining the oxidation products. A higher
d-band center of Ag
n
O+ leads
to larger reaction barrier. Remarkably, an extremely stable Ag15O+ superatom with a unique meteor dart structure
and satisfying the 18 valence electrons configuration (1S21P61D102S0) was discovered, which
is the first reported O-doped transition metal cluster with superatomic
character. This work provides important knowledge for balancing the
stability and activity of silver-based catalysts at atomic precision
for oxidation reactions.