“…Specifically, xylose was first subjected to isomerization under the catalysis of a Lewis acid, and then the formed xylulose was dehydrated in the presence of Brønsted acid to form furfural (Scheme ). , SBA-15 is a 2D hexagonal ordered mesoporous silica material with tunable pores in 4–11 nm, which not only has the relatively large pore size, desired hydrothermal stability, and adsorption capacity, but also achieves adsorption equilibrium in a short time. , Therefore, in recent years, SBA-15 and its derivatives have been frequently employed as impactful adsorbents for the removal of heavy metal ions (Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cr 3+ , Cr 6+ , Ni 2+ , Cd 2+ , Mn 2+ , Pb 2+ , As 5+ ) from wastewater. − It was generally accepted that the adsorption capacity of SBA-15 composites for metal ions can be enhanced by grafting Brønsted acidic functional group on its surface due to the strong complexing ability of acidic functional groups with metal ions. , In our previous work, Cr 3+ was proven to be a particularly effective Lewis acid site that helped promote the formation of furfural from xylose. Referring to the above background, an interesting strategy was put forward that if Brønsted acidic SBA-15 derived adsorbents adsorbed with toxic Cr 3+ ions can be used as acidic bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts in the catalytic formation of furfural, it would be of great significance for the secondary utilization of spent adsorbents.…”