“…1 Because of its strong volatility, a large amount of gasoline vapor is emitted from tanks into the atmosphere in the operation processes (e.g., storage, transportation, loading, and unloading) used in oil reneries, petrochemical factories, oil depots, oil terminals, and gas stations. 2,3 These emissions lead to a series of direct or indirect harmful effects, such as energy resource wastage and signicant economic loss, increased risk of re accidents, increased environmental pollution and damage to human health. 4,5 Therefore, development of advanced technologies for efficient recovery and removal of gasoline vapor is of great signicance in both environmental and energy sciences.…”