“…4,5 Many technologies including chemical, 6 physical, 7 and biological approaches 8 have been developed for the removal of dyes from aquatic environment. For example, chemical coagulation/°occulation, 9 different advance oxidation processes, 10 ozonations, 11 and photocatalytic degradation 12,13 have been widely applied to remove dyes from aqueous solutions. Adsorption, 14,15 related with physical and chemical processes, has been proved to be an e®ective dye removal method due to its low cost, simplicity of design, ease of operation, insensitivity to toxic pollutants, and smaller amounts of harmful substances.…”