The
high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness
of lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries enable them to be
promising next-generation energy storage systems. However, the commercialization
of Li–S batteries is presently hindered by the bottlenecks,
such as the low conductivity of sulfur species, shuttle effect of
polysulfides, and poor conversion efficiency in discharging/charging
processes. Here, on the basis of first-principles calculations, we
predicted that the two-dimensional magnetic Fe3GeX2 (X = S, Se, and Te) monolayers are quite promising to overcome
the aforesaid problems. The Fe3GeX2 monolayer
has metallic electronic structures and moderate binding strength to
the soluble lithium polysulfides, which are expected to improve the
overall electric conductivity of sulfur species and anchor the soluble
lithium polysulfides to suppress the shuttle effect. Remarkably, Fe3GeX2 monolayers show bifunctional electrocatalytic
activity to the S reduction reaction and the Li2S decomposition
reaction, which improves the conversion efficiency in discharging
and charging processes. This finding may open up an avenue for the
development of high-performance Li–S batteries.