“…Besides, Karlsson and coworkers [ 13 ] synthesized and tested a series of metal-free organic dyes with a core phenoxazine chromophore as sensitizers in DSSCs, and the results indicated that a dye with a furan-conjugated linker showed a shorter lifetime relative to dyes with the acceptor group directly attached to the phenoxazine. In addition, natural dyes such as chlorophylls [ 17 , 18 , 19 ], flavonoids [ 20 , 21 ], anthocyanins [ 22 , 23 ], and carotenoids [ 24 , 25 ] have also been applied to the research and development of DSSC owing to their environmental friendliness, relative abundance, easy preparation, and large absorption coefficients’ invisible region [ 26 , 27 ]. Kumara et al [ 28 ] reported the research of black tea waste extract (BTE) as a potential sensitizer, and the DSSC sensitized with pigment complexes of BTE showed a PCE of 0.20%, while a significant increase (η = 0.46%) was observed when the pH of the pigment solution was lowered.…”