2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10639-021-10581-5
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Adoption of online proctored examinations by university students during COVID-19: Innovation diffusion study

Abstract: COVID-19 global pandemic pushed a large number of higher educational institutions to use Online Proctored Exams (OPE) because of government-imposed lockdowns. Treating OPE as an educational technology innovation, we apply the diffusion of innovation theory in predicting factors affecting its adoption by university students which we believe is the first of its kind research study. The study presented here reviews OPE, its types, architecture, challenges, and prospects and then focuses on the student adoption ex… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…During the early stage of disease emergence, studies in the form of short reports or viewpoints were common and become publications with high numbers of citations [66]. Such collaboration and active data-sharing policies are essential aspects to fight this pandemic and other future crises [67][68][69]. The high number of studies on COVID-19 indicates that it will be necessary to conduct active research with the emergence of new variants of the diseases [70][71][72].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the early stage of disease emergence, studies in the form of short reports or viewpoints were common and become publications with high numbers of citations [66]. Such collaboration and active data-sharing policies are essential aspects to fight this pandemic and other future crises [67][68][69]. The high number of studies on COVID-19 indicates that it will be necessary to conduct active research with the emergence of new variants of the diseases [70][71][72].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some optimistic scholars have seen the adoption of educational technologies during the pandemic as evidence for pedagogical innovation and educational transformation (Bonk, 2020; Raman et al., 2021; Yang & Huang, 2021). However, as the excerpt demonstrates, it seemed difficult to challenge the long‐lasting and taken‐for‐granted assumptions underlying the university's and its members' practice.…”
Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sophisticated virtual-learning platforms with interactivity, animations and simulations and remote-lab connections are finding increased usage during the COVID-19 pandemic [41,42]. According to the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT), India had one of the strictest lockdowns during the year 2020.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%