Adolescents' Image of Their Suicide Attempt

Kienhorst, Ineke; Wilde, Erik; Diekstra, René F. W.; Wolters, W. H. G.

doi:10.1097/00004583-199505000-00014

Cited by 73 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Only youth perception of parent-adolescent conflict predicted suicide risk; higher perceived levels of parent-adolescent conflict predicted higher levels of suicide risk. Again, these findings were consistent with the literature on parent-adolescent conflict Breton, et al, 2002;Kienhorst, de Wilde, Diekstra, & Wolters, 1995;Toumbourou & Grett, 2002). Beyond conflict, it is apparent that youth perceptions of family failures to meet traditional goals such as having fair rules, open communication, doing things together, and valuing the teen's capabilities are associated with increasing suicide risk.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Family Factors Predicting Categories of Suicide Risk

et al. 2006

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We compared family risk and protective factors among potential high school dropouts with and without suicide-risk behaviors (SRB) and examined the extent to which these factors predict categories of SRB. Subjects were randomly selected from among potential dropouts in 14 high schools. Based upon suicide-risk status, 1,083 potential high school dropouts were defined as belonging to one of four groups; 573 non-suicide risk, 242 low suicide risk, 137 moderate suicide risk and 131 high suicide risk. Results showed significant group differences in all youth self-reported family risk and protective factors. Increased levels of suicide risk were associated with perceived conflict with parents, unmet family goals, and family depression; decreased levels of risk were associated with perceived parental involvement and family support for school. Perceived conflict with parents, family depression, family support satisfaction, and availability of family support for school were the strongest predictors of adolescent SRB. Our findings suggest that suicide vulnerable youth differ from their non-suicidal peers along the dimensions of family risk and protective factors.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Family Factors Predicting Categories of Suicide Risk

et al. 2006

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“…If no apparent solution can be found to reduce errors, then termination of the system could be an alternate solution to completely shut down the nagging unhappy error-feedback signal, so it will never be reminded of the error conditions that it cannot solve. In this case, suicide is a solution to resolve the unresolved emotions, which is often the desired goal of suicidal patients who seek cessation of consciousness as a solution to terminate the unresolved [38,40,75]. This is consistent with our hypothesis that emotion serves as an error-feedback signal for the system to correct (assuming such correction is possible) and the process for resolving unhappy emotion is error reduction (error minimization in the optimization process).…”

Section: ''Wants'' and ''Gets'' In Emotionssupporting

confidence: 79%

Computation in Emotional Processing: Quantitative Confirmation of Proportionality Hypothesis for Angry Unhappy Emotional Intensity to Perceived Loss

Tam

2011

Cogn Comput

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A computational model of emotion is derived (using minimalistic assumptions) to quantify how emotions are evolved to estimate the accuracy of an internally generated brain model that predicts the external world. In this model, emotion is an emergent property serving as a selfderived feedback that monitors the accuracy of the internal model via the discrepancy (error measure) between the (internal) subjective reality and (external) objective reality-reality-check subconsciously. Minimization of error (computed by the ''gain'' toward the desired outcome) will optimize congruency between internal and external worlds-resulting in happy emotion. Unhappy emotion is resulted from the discrepancy between internal and external worlds, which can serve as feedback for self-correction to minimize the ''loss'' (error) between desired and actual outcomes. Unhappiness provides the internal guide to selfidentify whether the cause of error is due to input (sensory perception) error, output (motor execution) error, or modeling (internal model) error. Experimental validation of the hypothesis using the ultimatum game paradigm confirmed the inverse proportional relationship of anger to perceived gain (or direct proportionality to loss) that estimates the discrepancy between what we want and what we get. It also characterizes specific emotional biases by shifting the emotional intensity curve quantitatively.

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“…Suicide is viewed as the only scape from an unbearable situation (125): this fact is specially relevant in adolescents (126) and elderly individuals (127).…”

Section: Low Belongingnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a telephone management programme for patients discharged from an emergency department after a suicide attempt: Controlled study in a Spanish population

Cebrià

Parra

Pàmias

et al. 2013

Journal of Affective Disorders

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En aquest temps (llarg de la tesis), ha estat un plaer tenir al meu costat persones que m'han recolzat, orientat i animat, a tots ells moltes gràcies. Voldria agrair als meus director i tutor, Diego i Víctor la confiança que van dipositar en mi. Gràcies als dos per guiar-me al llarg d'aquesta tesis, i sobretot per estar sempre disponibles per atendre els meus dubtes.Gràcies Diego, pel teu exemple en perseverança, capacitat de treball i dedicació, per ensenyarme a trobar fortalesa i concreció per tirar endavant aquesta tesis. Per tots aquests anys d'aprenentatge.Gràcies Víctor per donar-me la oportunitat de començar. Per aconsellar-me sempre tan sincera i certerament. Per fer-me veure fàcil lo difícil. Pel teu recolzament i la teva ajuda en els moments que més ho he necessitat.Gràcies Joan Carles Oliva pel teu didàctic assessorament sobre l'estadística. Un valuós aprenentatge.Gràcies Anna Escayola, per la teva gestió i constància en tirar endavant el projecte. Al Marc Martí, Esther Patro i MªAngels per prioritzar la vostra atenció, tant professional, als pacients i intentar ajudar-los cada dia una mica més.Gràcies Quim Punti i Isabel Parra pel vostre companyerisme en aquest llarg camí que hem recorregut junts. Equip de suicidòlegs del Taulí!!! Gràcies Iris, per les converses compartides, per la teva saviesa e il·lusió, ha estat un plaer compartir-ho amb tu. Molta sort!! Moltes gràcies Jose Antonio Monreal pel teu suport i recolzament en tot moment.Gràcies a les psicòlogues del Taulí pel seu companyerisme durant tot aquest temps. En especial a la Miriam Santamaria, pels teus ànims i consells en aquest llarg camí de la tesis.Gracies al Vicenç Vallès i als companys de Terrassa, per la seva col·laboració en tot allò que em necessitat per fer possible aquest estudi.També vull agrair a tots els pacients que malgrat es trobaven en un moment difícil de la seva vida, van voler participar en aquest estudi. Ells són el objectiu de tot el que hem fet i és només gràcies a ells que ha estat possible.In 2013, Professors Pim Cuijpers and Ad Kerkhof received me in the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. They and their team were really nice to me. Thank you all for making of Amsterdam a second home.Agrair a la Fundació Parc Taulí, i en especial a la Dra Coloma Moreno per la seva ajuda i suport, per la Beca concedida al projecte i per la ajuda econòmica a la mobilitat a la Vrije University.La meva família, la meva gran sort, Papa, Mama i germà, gràcies per estar sempre allà, incondicionals, els meus èxits son els vostres. Gràcies Antònia i Ramón per transmetre la vostra il·lusió en l'estudi i en aquesta tesis enPage 8 of 84 particular.A l'Anna i la Maria per lo immensament afortunada que sóc de tenir-vos.I per últim, al Ramón per acompanyar-me amb entusiasme en aquest projecte. Sempre has estat al meu costat donant-me força, amor i comprensió. Per lo important que ets a la meva vida. Gràcies.A tots els qui heu compartit amb mi aquests anys, moltes gràcies! PREFACESuicidal behaviors are among the leading global causes of injury and de...

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Adolescents' Image of Their Suicide Attempt

Cited by 73 publications

References 8 publications

Family Factors Predicting Categories of Suicide Risk

Family Factors Predicting Categories of Suicide Risk

Computation in Emotional Processing: Quantitative Confirmation of Proportionality Hypothesis for Angry Unhappy Emotional Intensity to Perceived Loss

Effectiveness of a telephone management programme for patients discharged from an emergency department after a suicide attempt: Controlled study in a Spanish population

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