Adolescents’ Algorithmic Resistance to Short Video APP’s Recommendation: The Dual Mediating Role of Resistance Willingness and Resistance Intention

Abstract

Adolescents have gradually become a vital group of interacting with social media recommendation algorithms. Although numerous studies have been conducted to investigate negative reactions (both psychological and behavioral reactance) that the dark side of recommendation algorithms brings to social media users, little is known about the resistance intention and behavior based on their agency in the daily process of encountering algorithms. Focusing on the concept of algorithm resistance, this study used a two-path model (distinguishing resistance willingness and resistance intention) to investigate the algorithmic resistance of rural Chinese adolescents (N = 905) in their daily use of short video apps. The findings revealed that the perceived threat to freedom, algorithmic literacy, and peer influence were positively associated with the resistance willingness and intention; while the independent psychology on algorithmic recommendations significantly weakened resistance willingness and intention. Furthermore, this study verified the mediating role of resistance willingness and intention between the above independent variables and resistance behavior. Additionally, the positive impact of resistance willingness on resistance intention was confirmed. In conclusion, this study offers a comprehensive approach to further understanding adolescents’ algorithmic resistance awareness and behavior by combining psychological factors, personal competency, and interpersonal influences, as well as two types of resistance reactions (rational and irrational).

Bem-estar digital, crianças e jovens

“…Essa falta de conhecimento demostrada pelos jovens pode se traduzir numa incapacidade de resistir à influências dessas dinâmicas no uso que fazem das mídias digitais e negociar com elas (Lv;Chen;Guo, 2022). Conforme exposto por Marôpo et al (2021, p. 107), por mais que os adolescentes reconheçam uma série de benefícios ligados ao meio digital, tendem a citar o "vício" na internet como um dos maiores perigos do meio digital, relatando "dificuldade em controlar o tempo online".…”