1988
DOI: 10.3109/00952999809001546
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Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Its Consequences— An Overview

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…El primer aspecto a destacar observando los resultados de nuestro estudio es que se confirma la tendencia al aumento del consumo de alcohol, en primer lugar comparado con décadas anteriores (Czechowicz, 1991) y en segundo lugar, con el del segmento anterior de edad, en la línea de los resultados obtenidos por el Observatorio Español sobre Drogas (2003Drogas ( , 2004Drogas ( , 2007. En el presente estudio hemos encontrado que sólo el 1,7% de los jóvenes encuestados no bebe nada.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…El primer aspecto a destacar observando los resultados de nuestro estudio es que se confirma la tendencia al aumento del consumo de alcohol, en primer lugar comparado con décadas anteriores (Czechowicz, 1991) y en segundo lugar, con el del segmento anterior de edad, en la línea de los resultados obtenidos por el Observatorio Español sobre Drogas (2003Drogas ( , 2004Drogas ( , 2007. En el presente estudio hemos encontrado que sólo el 1,7% de los jóvenes encuestados no bebe nada.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…This is evidenced in the fact that varying stages of use have been proposed, typically based on measurements of drug use progression from initiation to regular use. For example, some have described stages of a drug dependence syndrome including: 1) a first stage of experimentation with substances; 2) a second stage of occasional, recreational or social use; 3) a third stage of regular use; and 4) a fourth stage of daily use, addiction or dependence [16][17][18]. Similarly, Hawkins, Lishner and Catalan0 have described the importance of differentiating among the developmental behaviors of drug initiation, occasional use of drugs, regular or frequent use of drugs, and drug abuse as foci for prevention efforts [19].…”
Section: Conceptual Models Of the Stages Of Acquisitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…McDonald (1989), Czechowicz (1988), and Henry (1989) have identified certain factors that place an adolescent at risk for chemical dependency. These factors include low self-esteem and the feeling of not belonging.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%