The introduction of a parenting order is one of a range of new initiatives contained in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Recognising the need for a review of research and practice in this field, the Youth Justice Board commissioned a study in early 1999 to identify key criteria for success in parenting education and support in the youth justice context. The present article summarises the conclusions of that report, outlining major research findings and pointing up areas where further work is needed. The parenting order is the subject of debate in parenting and criminal justice circles, with some practitioners considering its hybrid nature, combining compulsion with a supportive approach, as inappropriate. Others emphasise its positive effect in enhancing interest in parent support services. Whilst it is still too early to be clear about the impact of the parenting order, there is no doubt that its introduction has already led to the development of many new projects aimed at supporting parents of adolescent offenders. This article highlights the challenges posed by this exciting and controversial new area of work in the youth justice field.