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This paper addresses the governance of families in the context of a political philosophy that endorses a rights perspective in social policy and the need to promote transparent government. The status of parenting as a function of government has grown substantially under the present Labour administration and now commands cross‐party support as a priority issue. However, it would be wrong to claim that there is a national consensus regarding the role of the state in supporting and regulating families in their upbringing of children. This paper assesses current parental rights and responsibilities in relation to financial support, and the physical and emotional care and control of children. Emerging themes and ambiguities are drawn out, and consideration is given to the need for a strategic policy statement embracing the broad ambit of government legislation, discussion documents, and commentaries. In conclusion, the case is made for a regular policy review and for a national debate as to whether there should an official statement of parents’ rights and responsibilities.

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The introduction of a parenting order is one of a range of new initiatives contained in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Recognising the need for a review of research and practice in this field, the Youth Justice Board commissioned a study in early 1999 to identify key criteria for success in parenting education and support in the youth justice context. The present article summarises the conclusions of that report, outlining major research findings and pointing up areas where further work is needed. The parenting order is the subject of debate in parenting and criminal justice circles, with some practitioners considering its hybrid nature, combining compulsion with a supportive approach, as inappropriate. Others emphasise its positive effect in enhancing interest in parent support services. Whilst it is still too early to be clear about the impact of the parenting order, there is no doubt that its introduction has already led to the development of many new projects aimed at supporting parents of adolescent offenders. This article highlights the challenges posed by this exciting and controversial new area of work in the youth justice field.

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