2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11302-016-9538-z
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Adenosine A2A receptor regulates expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in feto-placental endothelium from normal and late-onset pre-eclamptic pregnancies

Abstract: We aim to investigate whether A 2A

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…These results support the hypothesis of a crosstalk between A 2A and ERs, although the underlying mechanism is still unknown. Since previous evidence described that estrogen [ 9 ] or A 2A receptor [ 18 , 19 , 20 ] independently upregulated VEGF, we decided to analyze this factor in our experimental setting. Thus, mPEC from female WT mice showed a threefold increase in VEGF levels compared with mPEC from female A 2A KO mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These results support the hypothesis of a crosstalk between A 2A and ERs, although the underlying mechanism is still unknown. Since previous evidence described that estrogen [ 9 ] or A 2A receptor [ 18 , 19 , 20 ] independently upregulated VEGF, we decided to analyze this factor in our experimental setting. Thus, mPEC from female WT mice showed a threefold increase in VEGF levels compared with mPEC from female A 2A KO mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After serum deprivation, cells were incubated with 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU) in the presence (24 h) of adenosine deaminase (ADA, 0.1 U/mL) either alone or in combination with the following agonists: 17β-estradiol (ER, non-selective agonist, E2; 10 −7 M), CGS-21680 (A 2A , selective agonist, 10 −5 M), and NECA (adenosine receptor non-selective agonist, 10 −5 M), or with the selective antagonists for ERα (MPP, 10 −6 M) and ERβ (PTHPP, 10 −6 M) as well as for the A 2A adenosine receptors (ZM-241385, 10 −4 M) in parallel experiments. Cells were fixed and measurements were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Roche Diagnostics, IN, USA), as we previously reported [ 20 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…NO is produced by vascular endothelial cells, and its functions include the dilation of blood vessels, and regulation of blood vessel tension and of the cardiovascular system during preg-nancy ( 27 , 28 ). Increasing evidence suggested that L-NAME can be used as an inducer of PE symptoms in pregnant rats ( 29 - 31 ). In the present study, it was observed that SBP, DBP, MAP and UP level in the L-NAME group were higher compared with those in the control group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…reported that altered expressions of VEGF and its receptors in the umbilical cord played a crucial role in disrupting the umbilical cord vascular endothelium, which might contribute to preeclampsia . In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human placental microvascular endothelial cells isolated from preeclampsia patients, levels of VEGF mRNA seemed to be regulated by adenosine A2A receptor . In a mouse model of preeclampsia, which mimicked human preeclampsia with renal injury, VEGF was reported to protect against preeclampsia .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%