“…The pharmacological or the genetic blockade of A 2A ARs prevents memory deficits in different animal models of Alzheimer’s disease ( Canas et al, 2009 ; Laurent et al, 2016 ; Viana da Silva et al, 2016 ). A 2A AR antagonism also prevents memory dysfunction associated with other conditions, such as convulsions ( Cognato et al, 2010 ), diabetes ( Duarte et al, 2012 ), hypoxia ( Chen et al, 2018 ), traumatic brain injury ( Zhao et al, 2017 ), demyelination conditions ( Akbari et al, 2018 ), repeated stress or depression ( Batalha et al, 2013 ; Kaster et al, 2015 ; Machado et al, 2017 ), PD ( Hu et al, 2016 ; Carmo et al, 2019 ), or cannabis exposure ( Mouro et al, 2019 ). A 2A ARs are not only necessary but actually sufficient to impair memory since their increased activity driven by genetic ( Temido-Ferreira et al, 2020 ), optogenetic ( Li et al, 2015 ), or pharmacological strategies ( Pagnussat et al, 2015 ) impairs memory in normal animals.…”