“…Nevertheless some of these criteria will have to be adated because recently 3 bilateral cystic nephromas have been reported [2,13,14] and reports of cystic ne phroma with a Wilms' tumor in the remaining kidney have been published [2,3,15], The reports of renal ade nocarcinoma found in cystic nephroma [2,16,17] are probably adenocarcinoma with cystic degeneration due to tumor necrosis and/or hemorrhage. Cystic nephroma, certainly in the adult, is a benign neoplastic lesion of the kidney originating in the metanephrogenic tissue, out of which the functional renal parenchyma normally develops.…”