Addiction à la cocaïne : un facteur de risque de suicide ?

Petit, Aymeric; Reynaud, Michel; Lejoyeux, Michel; Coscas, Sarah; Karila, Laurent

doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.12.006

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 45 publications

(110 reference statements)

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“…Concerning marital status, the present study results confirmed findings of another investigation [ 33 ], which found a higher prevalence in victims with no partner and who used cocaine prior to suicide. It is noteworthy that cocaine use predisposes to stigmas that hinder the socialization of the individual [ 36 ]. However, it was not possible to investigate the impact of belonging to groups of greater social vulnerability.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Cocaine Consumption among Suicide Victim

Abreu¹,

Conceição

Carvalho

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Cocaine use is an increasingly frequent event, especially in young people, and can cause irreversible consequences, such as suicide. To evaluate the factors associated with cocaine use in the moments preceding to suicide. This is a population-based, cross-sectional, and analytical study conducted in the Brazilian Federal District by researchers from the Department of Health and the Civil Police Institute of Criminalistics. All people who died due to suicide in 2018 were included in the survey. Cocaine use was considered the dependent variable, and robust Poisson regression was performed to estimate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and their respective population confidence intervals. In 2018, 12,157 deaths were recorded, of which suicide accounted for 1.56% of all deaths. It was observed that being between 25 and 44 years old, male, and under the influence of alcohol or cannabis, had a strong positive association with cocaine consumption among suicide victims. Males, people with black skin, with lower level of education, with employment, and who were under the effect of the use of cannabis and/or alcohol in the previous hours of death had a higher propensity to consume cocaine immediately before suicide, with a moderate to strong magnitude of prevalence ratio. The findings of this research indicated the need for monitoring, by health services, of people most vulnerable to suicide through the consumption of psychoactive substances.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Cocaine Consumption among Suicide Victim

Abreu¹,

Conceição

Carvalho

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Aus [25]). Akuter Kokaingebrauch führt am häufigsten von allen illegalen Drogen zu Suiziden [26]. In einer Metaanalyse für ‚gemischten Drogenkonsum' wurde ein 16-fach erhöhtes Suizidrisiko ermittelt [2]; bei Konsum illegaler Drogen erhöht offenbar der zusätzliche Konsum von Alkohol das Suizidrisiko [27].…”

Section: Suchterkrankungen Als Risikofaktoren Für Suizidunclassified

Suizidalität bei Abhängigkeit von illegalen Substanzen und psychotrop wirksamen Medikamenten

2019

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ZusammenfassungPsychische Erkrankungen sind die wichtigsten einzelnen Risikofaktoren für Suizid, wobei Abhängigkeitserkrankungen eine bedeutende Rolle spielen. In diese Übersicht wurden Kohortenstudien und kontrollierte psychologische Autopsiestudien sowie Reviews, die bis 2019 publiziert wurden, zum Risiko für suizidales Verhalten einschließlich Suizid, bei Abhängigkeit von psychotrop wirksamen Medikamenten (Opioiden und Benzodiazepinen) und Konsum von illegalen Substanzen eingeschlossen. Bei allen untersuchten substanzbezogenen Störungen, insbesondere bei Konsum von Opioiden und Mischkonsum, war das Suizidrisiko stark erhöht. So ist beispielsweise bei Drogenabhängigkeit das Suizidrisiko etwa um das 20-Fache gegenüber der Allgemeinbevölkerung erhöht.Zusammenhänge zwischen Konsum von Drogen und Medikamenten und Entstehung von Suizidalität sind sehr komplex, was sich letztlich auch auf Möglichkeiten der Suizidprävention bei Suchterkrankungen auswirkt.

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“…Searches were limited to reviews published from January 1, 2007, to July 21, 2017. We used the search terms “substance AND induced OR addiction OR dependent OR dependence OR use OR misuse OR withdrawal OR intoxication OR intoxicated.” This search identified eight reviews (Bohnert, Roeder, & Ilgen, 2010; Borges & Loera, 2010; Degenhardt & Hall, 2012; Hawton, Saunders, Topiwala, & Haw, 2013; Leite et al, 2015; Matsumoto, 2010; Petit, Reynaud, Lejoyeux, Coscas, & Karila, 2012; Pompili et al, 2010; Yuodelis-Flores & Ries, 2015).…”

Section: Quantitative Studies Of Substance Use and Self-harmmentioning

confidence: 99%

Substance Use and Self-Harm: Case Studies From Patients Admitted to an Urban Hospital Following Medically Serious Self-Harm

Breet

Bantjes

2017

Qual Health Res

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Few qualitative studies have explored the relationship between substance use and self-harm. We employed a multiple-case study research design to analyze data from 80 patients who were admitted to a hospital in South Africa following self-harm. Our analysis revealed, from the perspective of patients, a number of distinct ways in which substance use is implicated in self-harm. Some patients reported that substance intoxication resulted in poor decision making and impulsivity, which led to self-harm. Others said substance use facilitated their self-harm. Some participants detailed how in the past their chronic substance use had served an adaptive function helping them to cope with distress, but more recently, this coping mechanism had failed which precipitated their self-harm. Some participants reported that substance use by someone else triggered their self-harm. Findings suggest that there are multiple pathways and a host of variables which mediate the relationship between substance use and self-harm.

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Addiction à la cocaïne : un facteur de risque de suicide ?

Cited by 5 publications

References 45 publications

Factors Associated with Cocaine Consumption among Suicide Victim

Factors Associated with Cocaine Consumption among Suicide Victim

Suizidalität bei Abhängigkeit von illegalen Substanzen und psychotrop wirksamen Medikamenten

Substance Use and Self-Harm: Case Studies From Patients Admitted to an Urban Hospital Following Medically Serious Self-Harm

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