1991
DOI: 10.1108/eum0000000001279
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Adaptive Strategies for Coping with Product Variety Decisions

Abstract: Under acute global competitive pressure, many companies have viewed product diversification as a strategic weapon with which to win market shares. Nevertheless, product diversification increases costs and sometimes degrades product quality. Many businesses today confront the dilemma of whether to broaden product lines or to focus production. This article explores both theoretically and empirically the possible impacts of product diversification. The emerging technologies and adaptive manufacturing strategies, … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Product variety is said to be one of the most distinguishing characteristics of industrial markets and is seen as playing a central role in marketing strategies such as product proliferation, market segmentation, mass customisation and niche marketing (Bayus andPutis 1999, Berry andCooper 1999). The reasons given in the literature for the emergence of the strategic importance of product variety (Da Silveira 1998) read very similarly to the reasons given in the literature for the focus on manufacturing flexibility, outlined above: intensive global competition, rapidly changing technologies and sophisticated consumers, with fast-changing tastes (Yeh andChu 1991, Ramdas 2003). This close association between product variety and manufacturing flexibility is especially exemplified by one type of flexibility: mix flexibility.…”
Section: Introduction To MIX Flexibilitymentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Product variety is said to be one of the most distinguishing characteristics of industrial markets and is seen as playing a central role in marketing strategies such as product proliferation, market segmentation, mass customisation and niche marketing (Bayus andPutis 1999, Berry andCooper 1999). The reasons given in the literature for the emergence of the strategic importance of product variety (Da Silveira 1998) read very similarly to the reasons given in the literature for the focus on manufacturing flexibility, outlined above: intensive global competition, rapidly changing technologies and sophisticated consumers, with fast-changing tastes (Yeh andChu 1991, Ramdas 2003). This close association between product variety and manufacturing flexibility is especially exemplified by one type of flexibility: mix flexibility.…”
Section: Introduction To MIX Flexibilitymentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In terms of advantages, the range of products manufactured by firms is seen as an integral part of markets and can be used by companies to increase market share, to increase responsiveness to customer needs and to decrease sales uncertainty (Yeh andChu 1991, Berry andCooper 1999). …”
Section: Production Planning and Control 773mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, product variety has a considerably lesser impact on direct costs and manufacturing costs (Kekre and Srinivasan 1990) provided contemporary technology and sophisticated operations management are employed (Tang and Yam 1996). If there is no increase in machine capacity, lot sizes must be reduced to meet the greater variety of customer needs and the set-up cost will increase (Yeh and Chu 1991). Furthermore, the stated part and process variety will increase unavoidably.…”
Section: Background Theory and Literature Review 21 Variety Managementmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Several studies agree that broadening the product line increases a company's power to compete in the market. Although this leads to a higher market share and performance (see e.g., Kekre & Srinivasan, 1990;Tang & Yam, 1996;Yeh & Chu, 1991), a company may also lose its cost advantage at the same time. This situation might seem somewhat contradictory to the observation of Kekre and Srinivasan (1990) in that broadening the product line also increases the profitability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%