“…To solve this difficulty, many effective control strategies have been proposed, mainly including smooth time-varying stabilization, discontinuous time-invariant stabilization, and hybrid stabilization. In recent years, employing the backstepping technique and quartic Lyapunov functions, the stability and controller design issues for stochastic nonholonomic systems have been systematically investigated, and significant research results have been achieved [2,3,4,5]. It is worth mentioning that the virtual control coefficients are not available for some practical physical systems.…”