“…These controllers not only deal with the uncertainties in ABS, but also track the desired slip faster than conventional integer-order SMC (IOSMC). Additionally, FOSMC has been employed for speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors, 19,20 for vibration suppression of uncertain structures, 21 for control design of uncertain nonlinear systems, 22,23 for control of fractional-order chaotic systems, 24,25 and so on and achieved better control capacities. To date, most of the research on FOSMC has focused on the fractional-order switching manifold, these FOSMC strategies improve the control capacities of conventional IOSMC by employing fractional-order switching manifold, but they cannot achieve optimal control performance without additional measures.…”