This paper investigate the problem regarding the minimization of the power of the base station by using the cell zooming technique. In this paper, we mainly focused on reducing the power consumed at the base station end, whereas most of the power minimization related work in the literature today is focused on the mobile end only. Cell zooming is a technology that promises to minimize the resource utilization. This technique is designed to save the energy consumed by the base station by maintaining the quality of services. To understand the working of the cell zooming techniques centralized algorithm is a very basic way. Our simulations shows that the proposed technique can achieve upto 25% reduction in the power consumption over the base station.Keywords: Cell zooming, Traffic load, energy efficiency, base stations, bandwidth utilization, spectral efficiency, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and power allocation.
I.INTRODUCTION As we all know that mobile wireless communication is experiencing a tremendous growth today in terms of both the various number of users as well as the variety of applications coming day by day. As millions of new users are including each and every month. The mobile applications are changing from simple voice applications to data and than to gaming devices. To all of us, the word 'mobile' is very familiar, and its necessary to think much about its operation parts. As we all know that the mobile is very user friendly, that why it is not the case when it came into its operational cost. Communication is the process that should be maintained all the time and each of the base station is designed to operate 24*7 hours. The number of base stations are deployed to the order of tens during the early decades. As most of the users are interested in data transfer rather than the voice transfer and therefore their is an increasing demand of the resources. Inorder to satisfy the users requirements the operator has to work hard as the users requirements are increasing day by day. The basic concepts regarding the cell zooming technique is very clearly explained in [3].