“…Apart from the above-mentioned advantages, OOFDM is also capable of offering, in both the frequency and time domains, hybrid dynamic allocation of broad bandwidth among various end-users, and considerably improving system flexibility and performance robustness. For cost-sensitive access network scenarios, intensity modulation and direct detection (IMDD) adaptively modulated OOFDM (AMOOFDM) [1,[3][4][5] has, demonstrated even strong competitiveness over other OOFDM techniques. In all previously published AMOOFDM papers [1,3,[5][6][7], to convert an electrical OFDM signal into the optical domain, a real-valued electrical OFDM signal emerging from the transmitter field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is utilised, whose phase is, however, unused.…”